roccoschili Page 480
Page 480
The current supply and marketing cooperatives at least have more sewing and cloth heads, washbasins, towels, toothbrushes, and cheap hoe, iron plow, and salt than the salt stalls.
And of course fertilizers.
Now chemical fertilizers are not freely sold but directed supply.The best-organized co-ops/production teams that completed the primary co-operatives first were given priority in supplying fertilizers.
Even with such a priority order, the supply of more than 3 tons of chemical fertilizers produced in Chongqing in the first half of the year is far in short supply.Only some of them can be used embellished in Sichuan Province.
……
Lao Chen and Xiao Liu's bicycles went downhill all the way. When they arrived at the 5th production team, they saw farmers and cattle busy in the rice fields.
"This is the urea that the township secretary said." Old Chen said, "It is the essence of urine. A catty of urea is worth 10 catties of farmyard manure. If you don't believe me, if you smell this chemical fertilizer, does it smell like urine?"
Village Party Secretary Lao Sun: "Is this urea really made of urine? Let me try."
Lao Sun opened a bag of urea, twisted a handful and put it in his mouth.
"Ahhhh!...That's right, it's real pee."
Old Chen: "Hey, can you tell the real from the fake? Have you tasted it before?"
……
"This urea is first used as a base fertilizer, 3 jin per mu of land. Before digging the land, mix the urea with plant ash. If there is pig and cow dung, mix it together and raise it into the field. Turn the land. Don’t turn it shallow when turning it over, but turn it five or six inches. If you turn it shallow, the fat will run away.”
Old Sun: "I know, I know, it's almost the same as before, deep turning."
"After plowing the ground, sprinkle two catties, and then sprinkle another three catties before soaking the fields. Note that the time from plowing the ground to soaking the fields for planting seedlings should not exceed 3 days, otherwise the fertilizer will run away."
Old Sun: "I know, I know, it's almost the same as before."
"After transplanting the seedlings, they turn green, and after turning green, tillering. When tillering, use 5 to 7 catties of urea per mu, and spread it evenly in the field. Make sure that there is at least an inch of water in the field, and there must be water in the field for four or five days after topdressing. Water. Then it’s flowering and fertilization...Old Sun, don’t just nod your head, call someone who can write and write down what I said.”
……
每亩水稻施用化肥在0到10公斤的时候，每公斤化肥可增产10~12公斤粮食。施用第10~第20公斤化肥时是1：10左右。
Further up there is some diminishing effect, and the effect of increasing production is not so high.
As far as the current shortage of chemical fertilizers is concerned, it is far from the extent of excessive nitrogen fertilizers.
Nitrogen fertilizers, phosphorus fertilizers, and potassium fertilizers use the largest amount of nitrogen fertilizers.Phosphate fertilizers can now be produced in many mineral deposits, it is only a matter of time and logistics.Potassium fertilizer can be made up with plant ash, but potash fertilizer plant still needs to be built in the future.
In the spring of 1955, nitrogen fertilizer logistics and transportation systems were active near Chongqing, Changsha, Jilin, Zhengzhou, and Nanjing.Trains and trucks were transported to the supply and marketing cooperatives, and then changed into donkey carts, ox carts, horse carts, and bicycles, and bags of urea were sent to the production team.
The only regret is that it is impossible to print instructions for use for all fertilizer users - different regions have different types of crops, and the farming schedule is also different in different climates. It is too difficult to unify. It can only be distributed by region and communicated by the locals after reading the instructions and Scribe.
When Lao Chen and Xiao Liu rode back to their hometown with empty bicycles, they saw a group of people working in the field far away from the road.
"What are they doing?" Lao Chen asked Xiao Liu.
"The engineering team said they were looking for natural gas here."
"Natural gas? It's the thing connected by bamboo pipes to cook salt? We don't seem to have a salt well here."
Xiao Liu: "I don't know too well, maybe natural gas can be used for other things."
……
In March 1955, the first batch of conscript recruits recruited by Sichuan traveled from Chongqing to Wuhan.
On the Yangtze River Wharf, the recruits lined up to board the ship, and the sound of gongs and drums sounded on the shore. People from the Chongqing Municipal Government spontaneously came to see them off, and sent these babies off to all parts of the country.
From 1949 to 1954, China implemented a voluntary military service system. Although the military salary was not linked to national workers and cadres, it was indeed not a nationwide general recruitment system, but voluntary registration.
Although the People's Liberation Army has been reducing its army in the past two years, there are more and more 25-year-old veterans in the army.
1954年11月到1955年2月底，基于人口普查的数据，首次在全国范围内普遍征兵。从3月1日起，这些确定入伍的新兵就开始计算服役期了。
The conscription scene can only be described as a sea of people.In addition to the honor of one person joining the army and the whole family, for rural families, the country provides food, clothing and housing, and a monthly allowance of a few yuan is also very tempting.
The implementation of the compulsory military service system can enable the country to have enough reserve soldiers and give everyone the opportunity to fulfill the obligation of defending the motherland, and change the past situation where the obligation to perform military service was concentrated on some people for a long time.
As far as the country is concerned, by bringing out these left and right young people from the countryside, when they recover three years later, they will have good discipline training, a spirit of cooperation, and a basic cultural quality (at this time conscription can be illiterate. Literacy in the army), and a basic understanding of industry and large machines.Rehabilitation soldiers are the best workers for new factories and enterprises, and they have been like this since the 50s.
Chapter 81, Four Departments and One Meeting Building Complex
"The planning committee will move the office building in May, and there will be a period of time when our work will be partially suspended. It is now late March, and the purpose of convening a meeting today is to hurry up and arrange some large-scale work, so as not to let the office building be relocated. Affecting production everywhere and across sectors."
Director of the State Planning Commission (changed from chairman to director) Deng Zifei presided over the meeting.
The planning committee first discussed the issue of starting small steel mills.
Last year, at the Beidaihe Conference, it was decided that 15 small iron and steel plants would start construction nationwide in the first phase, and 1955 in 30.
到1954年12月31日有15个小型钢铁厂开工，到1955年3月1日，两个月内又开工了9个。
The largest number of small iron and steel mills started in Hebei.It is not far from the main machinery production areas used by iron and steel factories. There are coal and iron mines in Hebei, and the transportation in the North China Plain is relatively convenient. There are currently 9 small iron and steel factories in operation, and 3 of them have been put into operation (including the model factory in Langfang. ).
In addition to the eight small iron and steel plants, three mines in North China have established beneficiation and sintering plants, all of which are connected to the railway and are the main supply stations of iron ore for small iron and steel plants.
目前开工的24个小钢铁厂，有9个在华北、2个在山西、1个在陕西、长江流域8个、2个在东北、1个在广东、1个在内蒙。
Judging from the speed at which small iron and steel plants in North China have been put into operation, the construction cycle of such enterprises is quite short, and the construction can be completed within 7 to 8 months at the earliest.
Small steel mills are followed by large steel mills.
Two years to build a large iron and steel complex. The key project in 1952 was WISCO, and Baotou Steel started construction in 1954. Now it is time to draw up the operation plan of Baotou Steel after its completion.
The first is the original plan of 9 employees, and Tang Hua has 75000 left.
Chief accountant: "WISCO has now started partial operations. Facts have proved that the total number of 6 staff and contract workers in WISCO can fully meet the needs of production and development. The original scale of 5 is too pessimistic."
The chief accountant used the word "pessimistic".
"Many cadres and leaders in the local area now feel at a loss for unfamiliar fields. They have never set up a steel plant before, and it is still a large steel plant with a million-ton level. If it is not built, or it will not work well if it is built He got up and failed the great trust of the central government, he was afraid. Whenever he was afraid, he wanted to use the method of increasing the number of people to ensure that this matter would not go wrong."
"Actually, there is nothing to be afraid of. Isn't it just a steel factory? The former chairman said that we should pay attention to the enemy tactically and despise the enemy strategically. This is actually the case in industrial construction. During the construction process, we must control the whole process, but keep an eye on it." Let’s put it a little farther away, we are building a factory here. In the future, there will be many such factories in your province and even in your city.”
Baotou Steel employs 75000 people, considering that there may be 3 iron mines to supply Baotou Steel's resource needs, and Baotou Steel's production capacity is also larger than that of Wuhan Iron and Steel (Phase I).
In addition, the 75000 people have also reserved room for talents to start mining and smelting rare earth metals in the next few years.
In fact, the number of establishments has somehow exceeded expectations. In addition to the fear of leading cadres, sometimes there are related households placed by cadres at all levels.But in the mid-50s, this phenomenon was not common, and if it existed, it would be suppressed.
……
"In 1954, Baotou Steel was established, and in 1956, it was Ma'anshan's turn to be a large iron and steel enterprise." Deng Zifei said.