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It is said that there is a steel factory in Ma'anshan now, but the key steel project in Ma'anshan in 1956 cannot be regarded as expansion.Most of the current iron and steel plant facilities in Ma’anshan were inherited from the Republic of China. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the workers repaired the original equipment and made some equipment to restore the blast furnace production. However, the annual output of steel is less than 10 tons. After the completion of the new plant, the annual output will reach 120. tons.
Liu Lantao laughed and said, "The Planning Commission has finally started to put the national key projects in Anhui."
……
...Anhui is not so bad, at least better than Jiangxi.Take a look at the current Jiangxi Free Trade Zone and the Jiangxi Economic Belt.
Tang Hua: "Ma'anshan has iron ore resources locally and some coal fields. In the future, the iron and steel plants will use a lot of coal, and they can also use the Yangtze River for coal transportation. Generally speaking, it is suitable for the construction of large-scale iron and steel enterprises, serving Nanjing, Shanghai, and the Yangtze River Delta. The region supplies steel and steel products."
Chief Accountant: "Yes, although Shanghai Iron & Steel is also expanding its production and expansion, the development speed around Shanghai is too fast, and there are signs of a shortage of steel in the region."
Speaking of Anhui, if Bengbu is a city brought by trains, then Ma'anshan is a city made of steel.
Compared with Panzhihua, Anshan, Baotou and other places, Ma'anshan does not have a high sense of existence, and many people even confuse it with Anshan.Because the two "Anshan" are based on steel as the pillar industry.
Along the river is the biggest advantage of Maanshan.Located on the south bank of the Yangtze River in eastern Anhui, the plain is vast. It is only [-] to [-] kilometers down the Yangtze River to Nanjing, and it is only two hours' drive to Hefei by land.
Ma'anshan is rich in iron ore resources. When the national industry was still developed in the early years of the Republic of China, the annual output of iron ore here reached 80 tons (approximately equal to 30 tons of iron). During the Republic of China, the Maanshan Iron and Steel Company was restored after the founding of the country, and flowed out in early 1953. However, due to the small structure of Maanshan Iron and Steel Company at this time, it will not be so easy to expand in the future.
In 1953, Ma'anshan was still a town, and this year it plans to establish the Ma'anshan Mining District People's Government, which is a county-level organization.
It is estimated that after the first phase of Ma'anshan is completed, Ma'anshan should be established as a city in history.
"According to the development plan of the Iron and Steel Bureau and the Heavy Machinery Bureau of the Ministry of Heavy Industry, when the new plant of Ma'anshan Iron and Steel Company is officially built, my country will be able to produce a considerable part of the equipment of large iron and steel enterprises."
Tang Hua talked about the current localization rate of steel plants. It is estimated that in 1958, when the infrastructure construction of the new Ma’anshan plant was completed and equipment was installed in the plant, the domestic equipment localization rate could reach 60-70%, and now Only 35%, and they are all unimportant parts.
Chief accountant: "Does the 60-70% refer to the total number of parts or the total price?"
Tang Hua: "In the total investment, the proportion of domestic equipment and the amount of money. Counting the total number of equipment, about 37 of the 24 sets of key equipment can be domestically produced."
Li Fuchun: "Huh? A large steel plant, I remember that there are 33 sets of key equipment in total."
Tang Hua: "According to our plan, there are now 37 sets. The new Ma'anshan plant will be the first steel plant in China designed with the oxygen top-blown converter as the main steelmaking method. The converter replaces the open hearth furnace, but it needs Add large oxygen generators, high-temperature oxygen lances, tilting systems, and suspension deceleration systems. Therefore, the number of key equipment has increased from 33 sets to 37 sets.”
Huang Kecheng: "The iron and steel enterprises in the Soviet Union are still making steel in open hearth furnaces."
Tang Hua: "Yes. The Soviet Union is also researching the oxygen top-blown converter, but the Austrian company VAI successfully developed it in 1952. Ye Zhupei, a technical expert from our iron and steel bureau, also broke through this technology last year. In Shijingshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. Plant and No. [-] Plant of Shanghai Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. respectively rebuilt a set of oxygen top-blown converter. The oxygen top-blown converter of Shijingshan Iron and Steel Plant works very well. No. [-] Plant of Shanghai Iron and Steel Co. The technological transformation of the No. [-] Steel Plant was also successful, which basically proves that China has mastered this technology.”
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1953年全国钢铁产量197万吨,1954年是255万吨,增长29.4%。
This is a routine operation... China's steel production has more than tripled during the First Five-Year Plan period, and the time to speed up has not yet come.
According to the current operation, it is inevitable that the steel output will exceed 1955 million tons in 300, but this is not the peak period. In 1956, with the expansion of Northeast China and the start of production of WISCO at the end of 55, steel production would take off immediately.
In 1957, China's annual steel output should not be 535 million tons, but 600-700 million tons.
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Moon Altar West District.
The Sanli River was originally a diversion channel from Yuyuantan to the moat of Nanjing City in the Liao Dynasty. It got its name because it was three miles long.
The office building complex of the State Planning Commission, also known as the "Sibu Yihui Building Complex", is built here in Sanlihe.
To be precise, the office building complex of the State Planning Commission here is part of the so-called "Sanlihe Administrative Center" on the drawings.
The four ministries are the Ministry of Heavy Industry, the Ministry of Machinery Industry, the Ministry of Energy, the Ministry of Finance and the State Planning Commission.
The main building of "Four Ministries and One Meeting" is the office building of the State Planning Commission, with 9 floors in the middle of the building, 6 floors in the rest, and 2 floors underground.The annex building has 5 floors above ground, 7 floors at the corners, and 2 floors underground.The total construction area is 8.4 square meters.
The design of "Sanlihe Administrative Center" was proposed by Liang Sicheng and Chen Zhanxiang. The office building of the Four Departments and One Meeting is only a corner of it, covering a quarter of the entire administrative center and a ninth of the construction area planned by ZTE Administration.
"Director Deng, are you sure the Sanlihe administrative center project is suspended?" Tang Hua asked Deng Zifei.
Deng Zifei: "Yes, the project is too huge, and the cost is a bit unaffordable. Moreover, the administrative units are too concentrated, and it is not easy to handle national defense and security."
The fear is that a nuclear bomb will come over and all the GGs of the state department.
Scattered, at least six or seven nuclear bombs can be deceived by the United States.
On the blueprint of Sanlihe Administrative Center, there is a Stalin-style high-rise building in the center, which serves as the office building of the State Planning Commission.The square area is divided into four blocks by the cross road, and each block area is a building group, which is used for the office of various ministerial units.
Because the process was too vast, the central government resolutely stopped such a spectacle to harm the country, and the construction of the administrative center was suspended.
The main building of the administrative center is no longer being built, and the State Planning Commission is temporarily settling down in the completed half-corner "division main building".
In addition to the State Planning Commission, this office building can house the four most important ministries, the Ministry of Heavy Industry, the Ministry of Machinery Industry, the Ministry of Energy, and the Ministry of Finance.
(Fortunately, the Ministry of Machinery Industry is not separated now, otherwise the first and second Ministry of Machinery will be stationed in the building at this time, and the Ministry of Energy will have no chance to come in)
Tang Hua: "Fortunately, it won't be built. Among the buildings that have been built now, the main building is particularly ugly."
Deng Zifei, Li Fuchun, chief accountant: ...
Li Fuchun: "It would be nice to have a new building to live in. What else should I choose?"
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The State Planning Commission building in this time and space has been shaved just like in history.
The original design is quite eye-catching, with heavy Soviet-style buildings and a roof like a tower.Halfway through the construction, it was found that the top cover was very costly in steel, and the top cover was cut off for the purpose of saving.
Therefore, the front of the State Planning Commission building looks like an earthen artillery building, and the name "the fortress of the planned economy" comes from this.
What is even more eye-catching is that when the central government criticized the waste of the tower-style roof, only the roof of the main building was not installed, and the roof of the wing building was completed.The top cover that has already been built cannot be dismantled, and the dismantling process will cost additional money.Therefore, the buildings of the Four Ministries and One Meeting have roofs, and the top of the main building of the State Planning Commission is flat.
However, this eye-catching building complex is equipped with the most technologically advanced networked office computer system on the planet...
Tang Hua and Director Deng walked into the State Planning Commission building, which was basically completed and was undergoing final cleaning.
"The whole building is full of computers, and the power consumption of the office buildings will be much higher than that of ordinary buildings, and the electricity consumption pressure in Beijing has increased again." An Ziwen said.
Tang Hua: "When we moved here, the small one-story building where the old Planning Commission worked was also closed. It means that the power consumption was moved from the northeast corner of Beijing to the west. Moreover, many of our old buildings used transistor computers. Now they are equipped with The computer system used is much lower power consumption. So, there is not much difference in the total amount.”
Chief accountant: "With these computers, nearly 300 people have been cut from the establishment of the State Planning Commission."
The State Planning Commission of the Soviet Union suggested that the establishment of China's State Planning Commission is 1750 people. From last year to this year, after checking each item, it was decided to set the establishment at 1460 people.
While the number of people is being reduced, the work guidance ability of the State Planning Commission has been enhanced.
Although Director Deng and Deputy Director Li still said that the Soviet Planning Commission could not learn from it, the current Bureau of Statistics and the State Planning Commission can conduct more detailed investigation and command of the national economy and social production (compared with history).
As in the Soviet Union, managing 3000 major commodities and 6 minor commodities together is not crazy enough, but now the National Bureau of Statistics can indeed control 80% of the country's industrial production capacity data in its hands and refresh the data in real time.
The remaining 20% are small businesses and self-employed workshops.
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