roccoschili Page 522
Page 522
When Tang Hua came to the Soviet Union in 1954, the chairman of the Council of Ministers was Malenkov, and Tang Hua received a gold star from him.
The award ceremony at that time was very grand. Thanks to Chairman Kochi, there is a sense of ceremony in doing things.Khrushchev's way of doing things today is completely different from Malenkov's.
The agenda of the meeting on the second day was also temporarily changed. Khrushchev stepped onto the stage and delivered a passionate speech, saying that the combination of Tang Hua and Kantorovich was the result of cooperation between China and the Soviet Union in the field of national construction research. model.Then Khrushchev expanded, and also praised the work of the State Planning Commissions of China and the Soviet Union.
At the end of the speech, of course, I returned to the central idea of the invincibility of the Sino-Soviet alliance.
After the speech was over, Tang Hua and Kantorovich were already standing on the side of the podium, giggling and acting cute.Khrushchev turned around and pinned a medal to everyone's chest.
Well, if Tang Hua's current medals were all hung up, there would be no room for a row.
Kantorovich is not an idle person, and has won various medals of various ranks.He also won the Great Patriotic War Medal and the Leningrad Defense Medal-the "Road of Life" of Lake Ladoga. The route the truck traveled was determined by mathematical models based on the thickness of the ice layer.During the war, apart from being strafed by German aircraft, not a single truck was lost to ice collapse.
"You've done a great job, Comrade Kantorovich." Khrushchev shook hands with Kantorovich.
Kantorovich: "Work hard for the Soviet tomorrow!"
"Tang Hua, a genius scientist and engineer, you are the promoter of the technological revolution in the socialist camp."
Tang Hua: "Under the banner of Lenin and Stalin, and under the leadership of Chairman Khrushchev, the Soviets will defeat all opponents!"
"Very well, fighting under Stalin's theories and banners, all imperialists will tremble in front of us!" After Khrushchev finished speaking, he patted Tang Hua's arm and laughed loudly.
……
Oops.
Tang Hua deliberately included Stalin in this sentence, just to test and test, to see what stage Khrushchev's current thinking has reached.
However, the trial failed.The thoughts in Khrushchev's mind are now kept secret.
Khrushchev's intention to criticize Stalin was an early idea.It is hard to verify when it was the earliest, but it must have been thought of when Malenkov was removed from the position of Chairman of the Council of Ministers in February 1955.
The first reason is that Stalin's way of governing the country cannot be played by Khrushchev.
The second reason is that it is the faction of Malenkov and Molotov who continue to maintain the Stalinist system, adhere to Stalin's set of methods, and only agree to gradually change in the form of minor revisions.
It is impossible for Khrushchev's faction to rejoin Malenkov.His faction will inevitably choose different ideas from the Malenkovs, and then find a way to drive the Malenkovs away.
Therefore, Tang Hua is very sure that Khrushchev's "Secret Report" has been brewing for a long time, and the first and second drafts have probably been completed by this time.
Khrushchev was not completely reticent to reveal his thoughts. At the meeting of the Presidium of the CPSU in January, Khrushchev said that he planned to criticize some of Stalin’s past policies and ideas. The members of the presidium were shocked and opposed it.Khrushchev used everyone's small tricks to threaten, and forced his own ideas to be passed in a small meeting of several people.
However, the scope of Khrushchev's disclosure to the outside world at this moment is limited to the eight members of the Presidium of the CPSU.
He will not disclose any information or show any signs to Tang Hua, and he will not say a word to the commander-in-chief and Nie Shuai when the commander-in-chief leads a delegation to Moscow to attend the [-]th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Then there is no way to communicate at all, and we can only let things develop in the original direction.No matter Tang Hua himself or Tang Hua told the commander-in-chief or asked the commander-in-chief to remind him during the meeting that it was not feasible, Khrushchev would say, "This is something without evidence, don't make wild guesses."
Khrushchev... can be described as "reckless" both internally and externally, but he is not a fool, and his political means are very high.Although the general principles and policies are often fooled around, his superb political skills always allow him to make fools, at least in the Soviet Union.
……
The seminars of the USSR State Planning Commission continued.
For the accounting of national economic data/commodity data, the Soviet State Planning Commission has formulated a plan in several steps:
The 3300 kinds of commodities in the whole Soviet Union were divided into 9000 kinds of core commodities that are the most important to the national economy, 62562 kinds of more important commonly used commodities, and all [-] kinds of commodities that the Soviet Union can produce now.
At present, the digital calculation of the cost of 3300 core commodities has been realized. The goal of the second phase of the project is to improve the calculation accuracy of core commodities, and try to estimate the cost of 9000 commonly used commodities.
The third phase of the project is to try to estimate the 62564 kinds of commodities produced in the whole Soviet Union, and achieve high-precision numerical calculations for 3300 core commodities.
The fourth phase of the project plans to perform high-precision numerical calculations on 9000 commonly used commodities...
"The goal of a planned economy, or the operation of a socialist economic system, is to eliminate exploitation."
Chairman of the Planning Committee Saburov summarized the ultimate goal of the entire system:
"Through the revolutionary war and the elimination of counter-revolutionaries, we eliminated the exploitation of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie. The purpose of the work of the State Planning Commission is to eliminate the exploitation of one part of the proletariat by another part of the proletariat. Of course, this kind of exploitation is unintentional. It has nothing to do with the proletarian individual itself."
"If a commodity is marked with an exorbitant price, which obviously exceeds the social labor cost contained in it, then the person who buys this commodity spends more money, and the factory that produces this commodity increases the income and labor that should not be earned. The workers in this factory mistakenly believe that they have created more value. From the perspective of mathematical models, it can be considered that the workers who produce this commodity exploit the workers who buy this commodity.”
“This is what the Planning Commission has been doing: to know the exact cost of each commodity, to minimize the exploitation and unequal transactions between the proletariat, and to completely eliminate this inequality.”
"As for the planning of national construction and the coordination of the development of various industries in the national economy, it is actually an easy job. It can be done through instructions without even obtaining high-precision calculations of commodity costs."
"I believe that Chinese comrades will soon learn to carry out national planning and industrial coordination through directives. But I hope to see that Chinese comrades can also use a strong national planning department in the near future to eliminate domestic exploitation and build China into a completely equal advanced socialist country."
……
Well, the State Planning Commission of the Soviet Union is Party A, and Party A does whatever Party A says.
The demand put forward by the Soviet side is that the demand for computing and storage is far greater than that for communication, which is also the biggest feature of the Soviet State Planning Commission.
On China's side, the State Planning Commission places more importance on communications, and requires rapid information response with the five local centers, and the establishment of two-way data interaction and file transfer.This is not only a request made by Tang Hua, but the State Council and the State Planning Commission also agreed that it is necessary to obtain accurate local information feedback.
Unlike information theory, modern cybernetics has always been coldly received in Soviet academia because the Soviet high-level thinks it is not a fun thing.Later, for a period of time, I went online to criticize cybernetics.Tang Hua could no longer communicate normally with the Soviet comrades.
The main concept of control theory - feedback.A closed-loop control system can use the error to automatically reduce the error.
Another important concept - optimization.In mathematics, it is called seeking the extreme value of the objective function under constraints or without constraints, and in macroeconomics, there is a Pondriakin maximum principle.
Wait a minute... Pondriakin's principle of maximum value has been invented by Tang Hua first.
……
"Cheers, Davarish."
The working habits of the State Planning Commission of the Soviet Union: during the day, in meetings, at night, drinking.
Li Fuchun, Xue Muqiao, and Tang Hua raised their glasses and took a sip of brandy first.
Although it is a little more comfortable than vodka, it is also a distilled liquor with more than 40 degrees.Look at Sabrov, then look at Nikolai Konstantinovich, lift up the open glass to clink, take a swig of wine, smack your lips, and then feel better.
"The trade between China and the Soviet Union is the best among socialist countries," said Konstantinovich, vice chairman of the Soviet Planning Commission. "The countries in Eastern Europe, whether it is the Czech Republic, Romania, Bulgaria, Poland, or even Germany , needs a lot of support from the Soviet Union every year, hundreds of millions or even billions of rubles every year. Only China, the trade between the Soviet Union and China is mutually beneficial, and it is actually beneficial to the operation of the Soviet Union."
Xue Muqiao: "That's right. The trade between China and the Soviet Union is a model for the foreign trade of socialist countries. Three days later, Vice Premier Chen will arrive in Moscow to discuss with the secretariat of the Economic and Trade Council whether China should become an observer country of the Council. "
Sabrov: "The Economic and Economic Cooperation Conference is actually not suitable for China, I say frankly."
Wow?
Tang Hua: "Chairman Saburov, I do feel that the Economic Cooperation Council is more like a... Soviet foreign aid organization than a foreign trade organization."
Sabrov: "It was in 1948. The damage caused by World War II had not yet been eliminated. The Americans proposed the Marshall Plan, and Comrade Stalin ordered Molotov to establish a corresponding plan to support the economies of Eastern European countries. .So, it wasn’t an international trade organization in the first place.”
"It is undeniable that the Soviet Union at that time could not provide as much money as the United States to provide free aid to Eastern European countries. It could only send goods in kind, mainly products related to economic recovery to those countries. Some countries were industrial equipment and raw materials. Some countries are food, some countries are oil."