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In the Soviet Union’s five-year plan, there were also some years where the growth rate soared, but the growth rate soared in the first year of the first five-year plan.

In terms of specific projects, in 1953 the state’s investment in capital construction accounted for about one-third of all fiscal expenditures, and 137 key construction projects were launched.More than 20 key projects have been completed, among which the flagship plants are Angang No. [-] Blast Furnace, Anshan Large Steel Rolling Plant, Shenyang Electrician No. [-] Factory, Changchun Optical Instrument Factory...

Looking at current expectations, more key industrial projects were completed in 1954 and 1955 than in 1953, and the industrial growth rate may remain high.

This is why the chief accountant is so stressful.

Li Fuchun: "After the implementation of the First Five-Year Plan of the Soviet Union, the industrial production exceeded the task, but the development of agriculture did not keep up. Since 1933, the development of the national economy has encountered some difficulties. When we go to the Soviet Union this time, we must ask them in detail how to avoid it. Such a problem. After all, the Soviet Union has already faced this situation once. Among the projects we plan to add in the First Five-Year Plan, the nuclear industry is ranked first, and you, Tang Hua, will check it out.”

Tang Hua: "Our talks with the Soviet Union in September and October this year were already the first step in launching the nuclear industry. The Soviet Union agreed to build a uranium mine equipped with modern mining facilities and a uranium rough refinery to produce yellow cake in Xiangshan. This time, we don’t go around the bush, and cut straight to the point, first explaining to the Soviets: If China develops its nuclear industry and nuclear weapons industry, will the Soviet Union support it.”

"The Soviet Union's response generally falls into three situations: explicit support, partial support, and opposition. The possibility of explicit support is relatively small. In addition to the Soviet Union's concerns about nuclear weapons, the current scale of the Soviet Union's own nuclear industry is not enough. It is vigorously developing and expanding its production capacity in order to manufacture more nuclear bombs to confront the United States. There is not much energy and resources to support China in establishing a nuclear industry system. The possibility of opposition is also relatively small. The number of Soviet nuclear weapons is relatively large compared with that of the United States. gap, and that gap will continue to exist in three to five years."

"In the case of partial support, we must carefully select the equipment to be purchased and the items to be introduced in consideration of the limited support from the Soviet Union and to save our foreign exchange."

"Another factor to consider is the expectation of future development. The number and types of nuclear weapons in the United States are still increasing rapidly. The pressure from the socialist camp in this regard continues to increase, while the Western camp already has nuclear weapons in the United Kingdom and the United States. The socialist camp Only the Soviet Union equipped with nuclear weapons will be in a weak position. This aspect is discussed in detail in my January 1 Central Committee’s proposal. In short, there is a great possibility that the Soviet Union will increase its support in the future.”

"Therefore, when we proposed the development of nuclear weapons and the Soviet Union expressed that they could not give much support, our negotiating strategy should be to shift to research on the early development of atomic energy."

"The key point is to build a nuclear reactor for verification in China as soon as possible to provide initial support for the development of the domestic nuclear industry. In this regard, Professor Qian Sanqiang will discuss more details with the Soviet Union."

……

Qian Sanqiang, as a member of the delegation going to the Soviet Union, was also present at the meeting.

Laoqian introduced the types and specifications of the reactors planned to be built in China, and said that if the Soviet Union directly aids a nuclear reactor, the country can build this reactor within 12 to 18 months; The Soviet Union purchased about 4% low-enriched uranium, and the rest of the parts were made domestically.Qian Sanqiang also said that all domestic units are now coordinating efforts and are sure that they can develop the reactor by themselves, but it will take 2 to 3 years to build the reactor.

Vice Chairman Liu: "At the last Tang Hua meeting, it was said that the smelting of uranium ore and yellow cake is considered to be five steps out of a hundred. After the reactor is built and running, it is considered how many steps forward our nuclear industry has taken. ?”

Qian Sanqiang: "It's equivalent to taking fifteen to twenty steps forward."

Tang Hua: "As part of the nuclear weapons project, this trip to the Soviet Union also intends to complete part of the industrial branches of heavy chemical and heavy metal processing, which will be used in the nuclear industry in the future. In the early stages of the nuclear weapons project, the reactor was the key. In the mid-term, uranium The isotope separation plant is the key. In the later stage, there are three to four directions of work going hand in hand, each of which is critical."

……

Li Fuchun: "This trip to the Soviet Union, Chairman Malenkov may arrange time to meet with the delegation. At the end of last year, the vice chairman of the State Planning Commission of the Soviet Union talked about an economic exchange meeting, and Chairman Malenkov may also ask for our opinions."

Ye Jizhuang: "Yes, they expressed their hope that China will join the Economic and Trade Council, which will not only strengthen economic cooperation among social camps, but also benefit China's economic development."

Chairman: "We have also considered this issue. The economic exchange meeting may be beneficial to China's economic development, but the economic exchange meeting is not the only way. We have not participated in the economic exchange meeting in the past four years. Development. The economy is developing, and the cooperative relationship with the Soviet Union is also developing. Joining the Economic Cooperation Council seems to be a further step in the relationship, but in fact there may be other problems. There are many troubles and entanglements. If you don’t understand these troubles, it will hinder you. construction development."

Li Fuchun: "So the bottom line we set is that at most we only agree to China's status as an observer state, and when it is necessary to attend the meeting, we will attend the regular meetings of the Economic Mutual Assistance Committee."

Chairman's opinion now is the same as it was in 51 and 52. China wants to develop according to its own ideas, and does not want to be restricted by the rules and regulations of the Economic and Exchange Conference, and only wants to do trade.Since trade can be done without joining the Economic and Trade Council, there is no need to join.

As for the bottom line of the Economic Exchange Conference, the delegation needs to pay attention to abide by it when it arrives in the Soviet Union.In addition, there is another taboo that needs attention.

"The Communist Party of the Soviet Union notified us not long ago. Most of you here must have read the documents," said Li Fuchun. The country is very sensitive. When we arrived in the Soviet Union, we tried not to involve this topic in various levels of talks, negotiations, and daily meetings. If the other party directly asks this question and wants to hear your answer, then respond according to the official statement.”

On December 12, Beria was tried and executed, and it was only a simple statement in the Soviet open newspaper.The newspapers and broadcasts in China simply don't mention it.

The news of Beria's arrest at the end of June was suppressed by the Soviet Union for nearly two months. It was only in August that the Soviet Union called Gao Shan to deliver the information verbally. Beria was shot dead at the end of December, and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union notified China through the Chinese embassy in Moscow.

Tang Hua also did not "infer" this matter to the chairman and the prime minister.Beria was arrested and shot. In fact, he has nothing to do with China directly. There is no big positive or negative impact, so there is no need to be so nervous.

Chief accountant: "This question is indeed very difficult, and we should try to avoid it."

Vice Chairman Liu: "A lot of things happened in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe this year, and there was some instability. Stalin passed away in March. After that, the West infiltrated and subverted Eastern Europe, and East Germany had the 3 incident. A few months after Stalin's death, the Soviet Union There have also been many reforms and changes in internal affairs and foreign policy. Now the Soviet comrades’ briefings have not clearly explained these situations, and it is difficult to say which ones were done by Beria without authorization and which ones were unanimously approved by the Presidium of the CPSU. We are here We must be cautious in our words and deeds.”

The members of the delegation nodded solemnly to mark it down.

The main agenda of the meeting is basically completed here.

“I have been trying to figure out the policy changes of the Soviet Union in recent times,” said Foreign Trade Minister Ye Jizhuang. “There are some reforms that are obviously different from the theoretical system when Comrade Stalin was alive. Of course, they gradually changed back after July. Even if Beria was behind this situation, how could the Communist Party of the Soviet Union let it happen?"

When it comes to reform and Stalin's theoretical system, the Chairman, Vice Chairman Liu, Peng Zhen, and Vice Premier Chen were silent after listening to Stalin's recordings last year.Especially Li Fuchun, who was there when Stalin suddenly came to the First Five-Year Plan inspection team to have a long conversation.

But Ye Jizhuang didn't know about it.

"The socialist theoretical system of Comrade Stalin is a very complicated issue. In recent years, we still need to practice more, and then summarize the theory on the basis of practice." Vice Chairman Liu said.

"Actually, Comrade Stalin may have been thinking about updating and reforming the theoretical system in 1951 and 52," Tang Hua said.

Chairman, Vice Chairman Liu, Peng Zhen, Vice Premier Chen:? !

Tang Hua didn't know why these big shots reacted so strongly.

"On February 1952, 2, Comrade Stalin wrote "Problems of Socialist Economy in the Soviet Union". Contradiction. It is affirmed that under the socialist system, there is still commodity-oriented production, and the law of value still works.”

Tang Hua recalled for a while, and continued: "The book does not directly talk about major concepts, but the integration of these partial views is quite different from the economic policies and theories implemented by Comrade Stalin in the 30s. In other words In other words, Comrade Stalin in 1952 negated himself in 1936."

"From 1950 to 1952, some cadres in the Soviet Union proposed to realize political democratization in order to solve the rigidity of the country's economic system and increase consumption levels. After Stalin noticed their remarks, he immediately launched a severe crackdown to suppress this trend of thought."

"However, while cracking down on cadres for political democratization, Comrade Stalin wrote "Economic Problems of Socialism in the Soviet Union." Not only that, but at the 1952th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 19, Stalin pointed out in his report that the increase in labor productivity was increasingly limited, and that enterprises Poor management, horrendous waste of raw materials and tools, bureaucracy, corruption—these were the first problems with the current system brought up by the crackdown on cadres."

"So, my guess is," Tang Hua copied out the conclusions of later generations' research on Stalin, "Comrade Stalin realized that there were problems in the Soviet system and needed fundamental theoretical reforms, but he firmly opposed citing Western political System. As for how to reform, because of Comrade Stalin’s sudden death, we have no way of knowing now.”

"Don't talk about it, don't talk about this topic." The chief accountant bowed his head and put his left hand on his forehead.

Vice Chairman Liu: "It's still the same sentence, we must first practice."

Chapter 28, You Are a Flag

It took many years for Tang Hua to figure out why the Chairman and Vice Chairman Liu were stunned at the meeting that day.

But this is indeed a conclusion deduced based on Stalin's public writings and the public dynamics of the Soviet high-level...

But Vice Chairman Liu is right. In 1954, China was not ready to explore the unknown road ahead. In recent years, we still have to follow the path of the Soviet Union. It’s just that we don’t fall into the pitfalls of the Soviet Union. .

The discussion on Stalin's reform intentions in his later years was temporarily suspended at this meeting, and Tang Huazhen took this as a small brain hole for open source intelligence analysis.

Now at the end of January, if we want to talk about a big event, it is actually the Soviet Union celebrating the 1th anniversary of the merger of Ukraine and Russia.It was at this [-]th anniversary celebration meeting that Malenkov announced that in order to better allocate resources and means of production among the Soviet Socialist Union and promote the development of the republics, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet divided Crimea to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.

If the Soviet Union still exists, it does not matter whether Crimea belongs to Russia or Ukraine.

If the USSR ceased to exist, Russia would find itself making a big mistake.

The Soviet Union of this cosmic ray will be stronger, but Tang Hua does not dare to guarantee whether the coming of the finale can be avoided.It's better to do it yourself.

……

The New Year's Eve in 1954 was on February 2, and the end of January can also be said to be the end of the year.

In the center of Kaohsiung, a public trial for the execution of Peng Mengji is being held.

On February 1947, 2, the 28 Incident occurred in Taiwan.Kaohsiung citizens and students organized the Self-Defense Forces to protest against the Guomindang’s exorbitant taxes and cut off the railway in front of the headquarters of the Kaohsiung Fortress.Fortress commander Peng Mengji demanded that the Self-Defense Forces surrender or retreat on the spot, otherwise they would bombard Kaohsiung.If the Self-Defense Forces did not withdraw, Peng Mengji really fired.The coastal defense heavy artillery and large-caliber anti-aircraft guns deployed during the Japanese occupation caused more than 228 Kaohsiung citizens to be killed and injured, and the death toll reached 3000. Peng Mengji was called the "Kaohsiung Butcher".

The evidence of Peng Meng's criminal arrest is too complete, including personal evidence and material evidence, plus the original warrants and telegrams that the government pulled out of Taiwan's filing cabinet, he couldn't rely on it at all.