roccoschili Page 446
Page 446
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"Tang Hua," the three broke up, and Deng Zifei and Tang Hua went out, Deng Zifei said, "The Prime Minister is in charge of many things, and we have to consider all aspects, so although some things seem to be the right thing to do, some compromises must be made in the end .”
Tang Hua: "Chairman Deng, I understand... Everything is subject to the official decree."
Deng Zifei laughed and said, "So, all your cannonballs have been fired now?"
Tang Hua also smiled: "It's all shot out, and you and the Prime Minister both ate the shells, so I won't ask. Democratic centralism, the democratic stage comes to an end, and then the centralized stage."
During the Anti-Japanese War, the Prime Minister was known as "long-sleeved and good at dancing". This does not mean dancing, but the art of coordinating among all parties.The Prime Minister has always been able to forge one united front after another, finding a balance between all people and all groups.From the Anti-Japanese War to the Chongqing negotiations, to the CPPCC meeting and the ratio of the number of party members and democratic parties at the ministerial level to 29:27 in the first Government Administration Council is the art of balance.
In most cases, Tang Hua approves of the prime minister's art of balance.
But what happened in the past few days belongs to the "small number of cases".
Some people in later generations said that in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the chairman who came out of the Revolutionary War had no experience in governing the country.
However, neither did the Prime Minister.
The prime minister is still Tang Hua's superior, so... let's trouble the prime minister first.
Chapter 57, Institutional Weight Loss Success
The first plenary session of the first National People's Congress will be held until September 9.In the last few days of September, Tang Hua has been in the slack mode, not noticing that a large wave of crooked nuts has arrived in Beijing one after another.
1954 is the 5th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. 10 years a big celebration, five years a small celebration, all socialist countries sent delegations to participate in the National Day celebrations.
The USSR delegation started, followed by the North Korean delegation, Romania, Mongolia, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, East Germany, Bulgaria, Albania and Vietnam (North Vietnam).
When the Soviet delegation arrived in Beijing, the welcoming ceremony was the most grand.The head of the delegation and the first secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, Nikita Khrushchev, poked his bare head out of the passenger plane door, and drums and music blared at the airport.The Chairman took the lead, and Vice Chairman Liu, the Commander-in-Chief, and the Prime Minister greeted him at the airport—this was the first visit to China by a Soviet leader.
Behind Khrushchev came Bulganin, Mikoyan, and Shvernik.The first two were members of the Presidium of the CPSU Central Committee, and Shvernik was the chairman of the All-Soviet Trade Union and vice-chairman of the World Federation of Trade Unions.
The first thing the Soviet delegation did when they landed was to hand over the gift list.
It is a gift from the Soviet Union to congratulate the 5th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
198 Chinese tractors, 40 cars, 24 motorcycles, 100 motorized plows, 120 seeders, 100 cultivators and rough tillers, 1600 harrows, 16 grain cleaners, 16 lawn mowers, 100 1 set of electromechanical step-by-step telephone exchange with a number, 14 sets of various repair machine tools, 1 sets of electric welding equipment, and [-] set of mobile film projection equipment.
Looking at the step-by-step telephone switchboard in Khrushchev's gift list, the Prime Minister smiled.
The Chinese government gave the Soviet Union some porcelain, cloisonne, embroidery, ... a 500-door (512-number) program-controlled telephone exchange.
At the end of 1952, Huawei Guangzhou Factory began to develop program-controlled telephone switches. In September 1953, Huawei produced an electronic switch system and a prototype of a hundred doors—actually a transitional semi-automatic program-controlled switch.Tang Hua asked Huawei to do it again. In July 9, a fully automatic program-controlled switchboard composed entirely of electromechanical switch components with combined logic control was manufactured. It passed the test in September, and the first batch of prototypes have just been taken out for trial installation in Beijing.
Because the comrades in the Soviet Union didn't know that there was such a thing, a step-by-step telephone exchange was also sent in the gift list.
Also this year, Bell Labs engineer Elna Hoover argued that computer software could control telephone connections.However, it may take some years to go from principle to reality. Historically, the first Western Electric 1965ESS switch was made in the United States in 1.
"This is a computer program-controlled telephone exchange developed by us. It does not require human intervention at all, has a low failure rate, is small in size and saves power."
The CKJ-1-500 switchboard was taken out from the Beijing Institute of Communication and Electronics the next day and displayed to the Soviet delegation.Khrushchev and Mikoyan were also very surprised after hearing the introduction.
"Chinese comrades are quite talented in making precise micro-machines, very powerful, even more powerful than Minde."
Khrushchev is in a good mood now. In the past year, the dual-talker pattern between him and Malenkov has gradually changed, from the two of them neck-in-neck to his number one and Malenkov's fixed number two.Moreover, Khrushchev is planning a big move, but he needs to wait for the opportunity.
This time when he comes to China to participate in the National Day celebration, Khrushchev has to negotiate some agreements with the chairman.Some of these have been negotiated before, and only the final signature of the leaders of the two parties is required. For example, it is confirmed that the Soviet army will completely withdraw from the Lushun-Dalian area before June 1955, and the equipment of the naval base, army base and several army divisions will be handed over. to China; Dalian’s four Sino-Soviet joint-stock companies’ Soviet shares were handed over to China free of charge; Haiying-6 and Hongqi-2 missiles entered into mass production cooperation matters.
There are still some roughly determined intentions, which were negotiated during this visit: the signing of the Sino-Soviet Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement; China's loan of several hundred million rubles to the Soviet Union for a 10-year period.
There are also some that have not been mentioned before, and are purely improvised by Khrushchev:
"Siberia is short of labor force. At the beginning of this year, I tried my best to recruit in Moscow region, but only found 30 people to work in Siberia," Khrushchev said. "I hope China will send 100 million workers to the Soviet Union to participate in the development of Siberia."
Chairman: "One million people are still workers with certain labor skills, and they can't be moved just by talking."
"Comrade Mao, of course we don't want to create difficulties for you, and of course we don't insist on our proposal. If you think this proposal will damage the national pride of the Chinese people, then pretend that we haven't mentioned it, and please don't take it to heart. We use So do your own workers."
Khrushchev's impromptu speech was not only said during the meeting on September 9, but also said on the Tiananmen Rostrum the next day.The chairman and the prime minister began to mutter, the Soviets couldn't be serious, could they?
……
This year's military parade is larger than last year's, but in Tang Hua's view, there are not so many new equipment.
In October 1953, North Korea and Taiwan had just finished fighting. The previously hidden weapons had been used in the Taiwan campaign, so they were all displayed at once, which seemed blinding.
This year's ground phalanx was first equipped with PT-76 amphibious tanks. In October last year, the amphibious mechanized division had to guard Taiwan and had no time to go to Beijing for a military parade.This year, Taiwan has become much more peaceful, so a team of PT-10 was sent to participate in the military parade.
还有两个不易觉察的变化，那就是炮兵方队中的122毫米牵引式榴弹炮已全换成了国产化的54式122榴；152毫米牵引式榴弹炮有一半换成了国产型号——152毫米榴弹炮刚刚生产出一批样炮进行测试，凑不齐一整队的国产化火炮。
Other than that, there is no new equipment.
There is a new type of plane flying in the sky: the Il-28 medium bomber.
The Air Force's first jet bomber, it replaced the Tu-2 as a benchmark. However, with China's current money bag, the Tu-2 may be used for at least 10 years.
The Il-28 roared past, and the audience was very excited. Tang Hua's reaction was mediocre—the 24 Il-28s currently purchased and formed into combat effectiveness are all ordinary bombing types that drop bombs and have not yet been modified.
Tang Hua has already discussed with Liu Yelou: Wait a minute, go directly to the Eagle-2 and the radar with a detection range of 80-120 kilometers.
When thinking of Eagle Strike-2, Tang Hua thought of the First and Second Ministry of Machinery, and then thought about the adjustment of ministries and commissions of the State Council.
Turning to look at the center of the Tiananmen Gate, the Prime Minister was chatting with Khrushchev, and Deng Zifei was chatting with Mikoyan.
At the first plenary meeting of the State Council in early October, I don't know what the plan was announced.
……
Mikoyan and Deng Zifei were chatting about airplanes.
After all, his younger brother was in charge of the design bureau.When the MiG-15 and MiG-15 Bistone in the air formation were on the scene, Mi Gao happily introduced the new aircraft of the Mi Koyan Design Bureau to Deng Zifei.
"MiG-19, the first Soviet supersonic fighter, may also be the world's first full-fledged supersonic fighter in service. A manned aircraft, flying faster than sound, and it can also fight in the air, this is It’s a big step in the history of aviation,” Mikoyan said, “China’s State Planning Commission has identified Shenyang as a fighter production city, right? I will go to Shenyang for inspection next.”
Deng Zifei: "The Shenyang Aircraft Factory was built with the aid and support of comrades in the Soviet Union. Now the construction progress is very fast. When you arrive at the factory, you may find that it is almost completed."
Mikoyan: "Fighters designed by the Soviet Union can be produced after completion. As for supersonic fighters, I would like to suggest that you do not rush to introduce MiG-19. Mikoyan Design Bureau has a better fighter under development, MiG-21. "
Mikoyan and Deng Zifei had no scruples in their conversation, they directly shared the news of MiG-21.
Deng Zifei: "That's great. I hope our aircraft factory can reach or approach the level of the Soviet aircraft factory as soon as possible."
……
"Comrade Khrushchev," the Prime Minister asked, "the release of the report "On Measures for the Further Development of Soviet Agriculture" last year seems to indicate that you intend to carry out some reforms in the Soviet Union's economic operating system."
"This is not about reform. It is mainly to increase the purchase price of agricultural products and stimulate farmers' enthusiasm for production." Khrushchev quickly replied, "There are still many reforms that I really want to do. Fundamentally, that is, you It is said to change the economic operation system of the Soviet Union."