roccoschili Page 493
Page 493
Thinking that the progress of the "two bombs" would be out of sync again, Qian Sanqiang felt a little anxious.
……
Shenyang.
"Old Deng, let's split up and take care of our own affairs first. After the two 112 matters are dealt with, I will also go to Anshan Iron and Steel."
"Okay. Minister Tang, I will organize many meetings at various levels in Anshan. I will definitely be there when you go to Anshan." Deng Fa, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Heavy Industry, said.
Tang Hua and Deng Fa waved goodbye to each other, boarded their cars and left the train station.
112A Factory (Shenyang Aircraft Manufacturing Factory).
From 1950 to 1955, Shenfei started from a propeller aircraft repair shop during the Japanese occupation period, first changed to a MiG-15 intermediate repair shop, overhaul shop, and then upgraded to an aircraft manufacturing plant.In the middle of the upgrade, the model to be imitated was changed from MiG-15bis to MiG-17.
Five years is not particularly fast, but the foundation of the entire aviation complex has been laid very solidly.
The Shenyang Aeronautical Consortium (Shenfei in a broad sense) includes five major blocks: Shenyang Aircraft Manufacturing Factory, Shenyang Aero Engine Factory, Engine Research Institute, Aircraft Research Institute, and Aerodynamic Research Center.
今天是1955年6月17日，沈飞制造的第一架歼-5战斗机组装完成。预计要进行一个月的测试和调试，7月份首飞。
"Minister Tang, the first batch of three planes from the aircraft factory has arrived at the entrance of the workshop and is ready to cut the ribbon." Huang Zhiqian welcomed Tang Hua at the entrance of the workshop.
"The ribbon-cutting should be done by Liu Nai, and I'm just here to attend the ceremony," Tang Hua said, "How about it? It's been almost a year since I was transferred from 112B to 112A. Is the job change okay?"
"Airplanes are actually my old profession. It's not difficult to pick them up again in a year. It's just that from imitation manufacturing to self-development in the future, it may be a relatively difficult process."
Tang Hua: "There is still a stage of imitation and improvement in the middle. The planned development route is still step by step, and it will not leap too far."
……
The J-5 is still imitated from the MiG-17F fighter.The first batch of three planes lined up in a row and were placed at the ribbon-cutting ceremony.The large air intake is full of "a sense of the times", and the silver-white fuselage has been painted with the Air Force's flying wing Bayi military emblem.
The J-5 established a team of engineers and technicians in Shenfei's aircraft manufacturing and engine manufacturing factories.The Aircraft Research Institute and the Engine Research Institute set up a shelf to study the drawings of the MiG-17 and the engine.
What to do next?
In view of the current situation, it may be better to skip the MiG-19 and go to the MiG-21 in a few years.
Aviation technology developed rapidly in the 50s, and aircraft were updated very quickly. If every fighter jet was produced and a copy was introduced, it would put a lot of pressure on the Air Force to replace it.
If the Air Force does not want to update frequently, it will be even worse, such as the words in history that "MiG-19 packs conquer the world" and "Long live the J-6".Embarrassment is not embarrassment.
"From simple to complex, from easy to difficult, you will have a new job."
In the aircraft research institute, Tang Hua, Huang Zhiqian and the core staff of the institute had a small meeting.
"The Aircraft Research Institute is not an aircraft blueprint translation office. At least from now on, mastering the MiG-17's drawings and technology is not the main work of the Aircraft Research Institute. You can divide a small group of people to continue to complete the remaining work. The main force will be thrown into the next battle."
Huang Zhiqian: "The next battle is easy to say, just make a little change."
A schematic diagram hangs on the wall. The two auxiliary fuel tanks under the wing of the J-5 fighter jet are missing, and two missiles are installed.
"The first phase of improvement of the J-5 requires the ability to carry and launch air-to-air missiles. To this end, it is necessary to slightly modify the auxiliary fuel tank pylons, mainly to increase the signal feedback of the missiles to the pilot's cockpit, and then the job is to be in the pilot's cockpit. In the cockpit there is a lighted instrument panel that shows the status of the left and right missiles."
……
Anshan.
Deng Fa held an enlarged meeting of the party committees of Anshan's heavy industry departments and major factories in the conference room of Anshan Iron and Steel's headquarters.
"This is an old newspaper from April. Some of you may have read this report, and some of you haven't." Deng Fa distributed more than a dozen copies of the newspaper to the directors and secretaries of various factories in Anshan present. "I haven't seen it, let's take a closer look now."
"The result of defrauding honor is disgrace——Record of Kang Zhaowen, the former secretary of the general branch of Anshan Iron and Steel's small rolling mill, stealing the creation of workers"
Our reporter: Chang Gong
This incident happened in the small rolling mill of Anshan Iron and Steel Company. It happened in 1952 and 1953 at the earliest. The conflict intensified in 1954 and was officially resolved in 1955.
Let's start with 1952. From July to September of 52, Zhang Mingshan, a worker in Anshan Iron and Steel’s small rolling mill, invented the anti-encirclement pan. This was a very ingenious technological innovation that optimized the steel rolling process. The Soviet experts who were in Anshan Iron and Steel’s technical guidance at that time gave it a high evaluation. .
Zhang Mingshan was rewarded for this and was named a special model worker in Anshan City. Tang Hua knew about it at the time and sent a letter of commendation to Anshan Iron and Steel.
Zhang Mingshan's technological invention award inspired the workers of Anshan Iron and Steel to use their brains to study and innovate. Later, an oxygen welder named Han Changxin designed a device called the Nanfang Steel Turning Machine.Han Changxin first asked Zhou Renyuan, an engineer at the factory, to ask him to have a look. Zhou Renyuan didn’t contact Han Changxin after receiving the drawings. people.
After seeing the invention, the labor union of the factory wanted to confirm whether the inventor was Secretary Kang. At this time, the two sang the double reed. Kang Zhaowen said, "Engineer Zhou made it," and Zhou Renyuan said in a more sincere tone, "It was Secretary Kang's suggestion."
Since then, Kang Zhaowen has become the main creator of the southern steel turning machine, with flowers and photos, and his name has been on the honor roll.Kang Zhaowen and Zhou Renyuan have also become one of the typical examples of the combination of labor and technology in the mechanization and automation movement of small factories, while Han Changxin, the main creator who really devoted countless efforts, was left aside.
By July 1954, Han Changxin found that he was a little angry at being swayed, and the incident was slowly exposed.The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection sent an inspection team to Anshan to investigate and interviewed workers. Some workers said: "Kang Zhaowen didn't make any comments at all, but he just asked for a name." Some said: "Don't mention that, it's too dirty!"
After finding out the truth, Kang Zhaowen was identified as an anti-Party element and expelled from the party. Zhou Renyuan, an engineer who cheated and covered up the cover together, and several others were fired from their posts and went to the farm to shovel soil.
……
"There is a phenomenon called the cockroach law."
Deng Fa and Tang Hua have been working together for a long time, and they have heard many unheard of concepts one after another, and now they just use them.
"In a house, when you see a cockroach running out and dangling in front of you, you should know that there is definitely not only one cockroach in this room. Shoot the cockroach in front of you to death, but where you can't see it, the wooden board There are a thousand cockroaches in the bedding drawer between the bricks."
Deng found that the tone of his speech was relatively heavy, because this matter was indeed more annoying.
In 1946, Deng Fa was the secretary of the CCP Workers' Movement Committee (Federation of Trade Unions), but before that Deng Fa was not involved in trade unions.
"Some members of the general branch of the rolling mill were bought by Kang Zhaowen and became his helpers in anti-Party activities; some, under the control of sectarian sentiments, blindly believed that Kang Zhaowen would not do bad things; This is why the central government has to get rid of most of the general committee members of the rolling mill."
"Now some people in our party mistakenly use the bourgeoisie's opportunistic exploitation idea to treat honor and the party's policy of rewarding models. Kang Zhaowen stole the inventions of the worker Han Changxin and retaliated against Han Changxin. The most prominent case of exploitative defrauding of honor."
"Prior to this, some responsible cadres of the municipal party committee had reported disunity between Yan Ming, the director of the factory, and Kang Zhaowen, the secretary. You didn't do the research yourself. Yan Ming was very dissatisfied with Kang Zhaowen's plagiarism. An important reason for unity. If the municipal party committee could pay a little attention to promoting democracy and paying attention to investigation and research when dealing with this issue, Kang Zhaowen's theft could have been exposed at that time."
"Respect for labor is a characteristic of working-class political parties. Our party has always attached great importance to cultivating and rewarding model workers, and gives lofty honors to model figures who love labor and have made major inventions and creations in labor."
"However, if the party's leading organs are only satisfied with the emergence of "flags" and "models" in their own units, and no longer supervise and inspect the working conditions of the model units, not only will the existing "models" and "banners" not be consolidated and long-lasting, and would open wide the door to false models who swindle honors."
……
"Comrades, after 1953, all parts of the country are learning from the experience of small rolling mills, but the mechanization and automation movement of small rolling mills has been silent. The equipment needs to be improved, but no one is improving; It is locked in a box and is unwilling to take it out; or it is taken to another factory for production, and there was a period when the small rolling mill could not even complete the production plan."
"How should this phenomenon be explained? This is the negative influence brought about by Kang Zhaowen and Zhou Renyuan. This kind of influence will take time and effort to overcome and eliminate."
"Other factories, as I said before, if the process has not been improved for a long time, and no engineers and technicians have invented and innovated for a long time, then there are cockroaches in it."
He told the party committee of Anshan's industrial department to be vigilant against the remaining [-] cockroaches, and then Deng Fa asked them to follow him to every factory in Anshan City to conduct on-the-spot inspections one by one and hold on-site meetings.
Tang Hua went from Shenyang to Anshan Iron and Steel, just in time for Deng Fa to lead a group of people outside Anshan Iron and Steel's workshop, giving them on-site lectures.
"Old Deng," Tang Hua waved his hand, "Since we are all here, this place is the quietest place in the whole factory, so let's have a meeting here too."