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Page 502

When everyone comes to the chairman, at least they talk for half a day, and at most they spend a whole day debating or discussing.

"Questions about socialist construction and socialist transformation. Taken together, there are a total of ten questions."

After talking until late at night, the chairman was able to calm down and write at his desk undisturbed.

"The fourth relationship: the relationship between the state, the production unit and the individual producer."

.........

"Chairman." "Chairman, you haven't been out to sea these days."

Tang Hua saw the chairman and the guards come out on the beach and were exercising.The chairman also saw Tang Hua and the others.

"Little Tang, Comrade Jiang said, you don't care whether to kill or bury her, so she went to Shandong to fight the fire."

Tang Hua: "Ah? It's the filming site of "Song Jingshi", right? It would be best if Comrade Jiang went. I don't know much about movies, so I just built some machines for making and playing movies."

Tang Hua brought out the three-dimensional film shooting equipment and special shooting equipment, and changed the script of "Song Jingshi" beyond recognition.Tang Xiaodan was halfway through filming, and felt that the movie was becoming more and more difficult to control-not the shooting equipment, but the plot and picture style.He asked Tang Hua for help, but Tang Hua pretended to be an ostrich and refused to go.In the end, Director Jiang of the Central Propaganda Film Bureau went to Shandong.

Chairman: "It takes a few months to shoot a movie. Of course you can't help it. Enlai and Zifei can't get the approval. I just don't know what kind of thing this wide-screen stereoscopic movie is."

Tang Hua: "Wide-screen color stereoscopic film, polarized super-synchronous playback system. Our system is probably the most advanced in the world. This film, with Director Jiang in charge of shooting and post-production, should be released in November. gone."

……

8 month 4 day.

"According to last year's practice, the economic work conference mainly discussed the half-year development of the industry, but in June this year, the production statistics of some areas were quickly reported after the summer grain harvest, so the central government had some data before the meeting."

Deng Zifei started first.

"As of June, the weather in most parts of the country was better than last year, and no large areas suffered from natural disasters. The Huaihe River area, which was severely flooded last year, survived the flood period in June and July this year. Therefore, in 1955, the national grain production The momentum is good and production should be significantly better than last year."

"Another factor in the increase in production is that from the second half of last year to this spring, the total amount of chemical fertilizers put into use nationwide reached 33 tons, double that of the previous year, and almost all of the newly added fertilizers were high-efficiency urea. , Calculated by the amount of nitrogen, the effective amount of fertilizer is three times that of the previous year."

Liao Luran: "We have been making statistics and calculations from the end of June to July. According to the data of state-owned farms and large cooperatives, there is a big difference in output whether chemical fertilizers are used or not. Proper use of urea can increase grain output by more than 6%. With barren and poorly fertile arable land, grain production can increase by 7%. Therefore, I need more fertilizers.”

Tang Hua: "Now there are five urea production bases across the country, based on five sets of 5-ton synthetic ammonia equipment, with an annual output of about 5 tons of urea. The future development of the fertilizer industry must first establish a sufficient production system for phosphate and potash fertilizers. It coincides with the urea production base, and it is also in those five cities. The second is to expand the production of nitrogen fertilizer, and establish dozens of ammonium bicarbonate production plants throughout the country."

Liao Luran: "Well, why not continue to build a urea production plant?"

唐华：“现在尿素的出厂价是每吨700元，按1吨尿素增产10吨粮食来计算，1吨尿素能让农民增加的卖粮收入是700到750元，……这是不行的。所以现在尿素的推广全靠陈副总理的财政补贴，一吨补贴300元。而碳铵……1吨碳铵可以增产4吨粮食左右，每吨的出厂价不会超过200元。”

Chapter 96, Economic Work Conference

At the meeting, Tang Hua explained the advantages of ammonium bicarbonate: easy production, low ex-factory price, and may be slightly stronger than urea in terms of cost performance.However, ammonium bicarbonate has the characteristics of "fertilizers will volatilize", so it puts forward higher requirements for the entire logistics system of production, transportation and storage.

"Ammonium bicarbonate volatilizes faster at high temperatures, and volatilizes faster when it is damp. Even if all packaging and storage measures are in place, it still has a tendency to decompose naturally. From the perspective of efficiency, ammonium bicarbonate should preferably be stored within three months of leaving the factory. Sprinkle it on the ground within a month, and the longest period should not exceed half a year. Otherwise, the ammonium bicarbonate in the bag will become less and less."

Tang Hua held two bags of half a catty of ammonium bicarbonate in his hand. One bag was produced in July this year, and the other bag was produced in July last year. Last year's bag was only about two-thirds of this year's.

The current traffic conditions and logistics management are far worse than those of the 21st century, so the best way to reduce the loss of ammonium bicarbonate is to place the place of production close to the place of use.Every prefecture-level city (regional administrative office), and even every large agricultural county has an ammonium bicarbonate plant in the county seat, which can be used as it is produced.

……

"Then let me talk about the industrial situation in the first half of the year."

Li Fuchun opened the script in his hand.

"The industrial output value from January to June last year was 320 billion yuan. Statistics for the first half of this year came out a while ago. It was 390.4 billion yuan, an increase of 22% over the same period last year. Since last year, Soviet experts have been saying that it is too fast. Soon, we need to be a little bit more stable. We also worked hard to stabilize it in the second half of last year, but in the end it was only slightly lowered. In the first half of this year, the growth rate is still the same, and I don’t think it can be suppressed.”

"In the first half of last year, the output of industrial products was 127 million tons of steel, and in the first half of this year it was 201 million tons, with a growth rate of 58.3%. Isn't the Ministry of Heavy Industry a bit...too scary."

Tang Hua: "This is the case in the first half of the year. Anshan Iron and Steel completed the second phase of the expansion project in February, and its annual output has increased from 2 million tons to 150 million tons. The small steel plants planned last year have been put into operation one after another. From February to June, a total of 250 A factory has produced steel. Including the expansion and transformation of other steel companies, it will break 2 million tons."

"However, the steel produced has found its own place," Tang Hua added, "Including the small steel mills, the products are supplied to the next link in the production chain. In fact, the sales volume of the small steel mills is the best. The backlog rate is almost zero."

Li Fuchun: "The focus of the work in the second half of the year is to maintain the balance of the industrial structure. The production capacity of the heavy industry and the machinery industry match each other. In terms of energy, coal production capacity matches the development of electric power. In terms of oil, new oil fields have been initially developed. In September, the first The petrochemical company started, it is a refinery with 9 tons per year, this..."

Fujishiro Yuan: "I'm not afraid that it won't be used. Last year, the Ministry of Railways decided to introduce diesel locomotives. First, it will buy a batch of ready-made locomotive heads, and then build a diesel locomotive factory in Zhengzhou. Anyway, the demand for diesel will increase a lot."

"What I want to talk about is the fiscal balance."

The industrial output continued to soar, and the person holding the steering wheel with the most trembling hands was the chief accountant.

"One is the balance of national fiscal revenue and expenditure, and the other is the balance between currency issuance and currency withdrawal. Now the purchasing power of society has been increasing rapidly, the number of factories has increased, and the total wages sent by the state have also increased by more than 15% every year. Therefore, social goods The supply is getting worse."

"There are only two that bring workers' wages back into circulation, agriculture and light industry. Savings don't count. Let me first talk about the part of the money that is beyond the savings rate."

"Agriculture encountered some setbacks in 1954, mainly due to natural disasters. Therefore, we have been very nervous in the first half of this year. We have been deploying food and non-staple foods. Some of them are nationwide. Agriculture still cannot relax. The growth rate of agriculture is sometimes It also determines the upper limit of the industrial growth rate."

Just like last year, the chief accountant, blablabla, still talked for ten minutes about how difficult it is to maintain a balance in finance and economics.

……

"There is only so much land. This is an objective fact. If you say more, it will not become more, and if you say less, it will not become less."

The chairman's speech began with the issue of rural areas and agriculture.

"When I decided to carry out agricultural co-operatives, I emphasized that socialist industrialization cannot be carried out in isolation from agricultural co-operatives. If the speed of socialist transformation of agriculture is not adapted to the speed of socialist industrialization, the social The socialist industry cannot be completed in isolation, and it is bound to encounter great difficulties."

"In the past few years, although there have been some disturbances in the agricultural production cooperative work, great achievements have been made. The vast majority of cooperatives have increased production. In the next year, we should still develop greatly."

The chairman also said a lot about agriculture and cooperatives.

It can be regarded as the end of the agriculture, and then the industry.

Last year, the chairman proposed to start the construction of small steel plants. This year, 11 steel plants have started construction, and everything is on the right track.This year's topic is the ammonium bicarbonate plant.

"The equipment for the small fertilizer factory started production at the end of last year. The equipment is all made in China, and we don't need Soviet experts to teach us how to do it. So what are you waiting for? Why are they all piled up in the warehouse? Isn't this a waste of productivity?"

The chairman knows that 6 sets of ammonium bicarbonate production equipment have been produced, and 3 sets will be delivered soon. He wonders why there is still such a thing as putting the equipment in the warehouse.

"Then start construction from now on, and make a batch of small chemical fertilizers. Construction plan? You must have already made a construction plan."

Tang Hua: ...

……

The meeting is over.

In fact, there are no major adjustments in industry.The chairman saw the matter of the small ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer factory at a glance. Tang Hua had planned ahead of time.

Small chemical fertilizer plants produce ammonium bicarbonate, so the equipment is cheap.The core is a set of domestic small-scale synthetic ammonia equipment, which requires the supply of coal.

In terms of material support, small chemical fertilizer plants are not exactly the same as small iron and steel plants.A small iron and steel plant does not need electricity, but only needs to be supplied with coal and iron ore.Small chemical fertilizer plants do not need iron ore, but need coal and about 10 kilowatts of electricity.

Therefore, the small chemical fertilizer factory has to be built within 10 kilometers from the urban area of ​​the small city. It is more convenient to connect the wires. In addition, the transportation of coal and chemical fertilizers is also relatively easy to solve near the city.