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Page 570

It seems that Tang Hua didn't need to remind Tang Hua when the economic crisis broke out. With Ma Eng's theory as a foundation, and some analysis on the basis of macroeconomic data, the general context of history can be discovered.

At this time, the chief accountant slapped the table:

"Economic crisis? That's not a bad thing. Let's hold... an import and export fair. The venue, it's in Guangzhou. Hurry up and make preparations. It's best to open it in March and April."

……

Paris France.

French Prime Minister Morette has a secret plan on his desk waiting for his signature.

"Special Budget on Accelerating the Development of Nuclear Weapons and Delivery Vehicles and Increasing Appropriations in France"

Of course, Mollett will sign it. This budget was vigorously promoted by him. After several days of debate in the parliament in secret hearings, it was finally passed.

During the Suez War, the Soviet Union even outspokenly threatened France with force!He also said that he would use nuclear weapons!

France is a great country, and it was not afraid of the threat and aggression of any foreign enemy. But this time, because the Soviet Union had nuclear weapons and France did not, it had to accept the humiliating conditions. pen earnings.

This lesson is too heavy.France cannot be without nuclear weapons, and France without nuclear weapons cannot be counted as a big country.

France had actually started its nuclear program before, and built an experimental nuclear reactor in 1952. However, due to the limited funding from the French government, the development of nuclear weapons was not progressing very fast.

The nuclear program received 1955 billion francs in 221 and 1956 billion in 240.

Now, bills passed after debate in Parliament called for the acceleration of the nuclear program, the development of the first detonable nuclear device in 1960, the development of a nuclear bomb that could be dropped by an aircraft in 1962, and the preparation of the basis for the atomic bomb from 1960. develop a hydrogen bomb.

Because the program suddenly became huge and the construction period was advanced, in this bill, an additional emergency appropriation of 1957 billion francs was added to the nuclear program in 1015, and the budget for the nuclear program in 1958 was increased to 2325 billion francs.

France is rich in talents in the field of nuclear physics, and has a lot of technical and theoretical reserves.In terms of research institutions, the Curie Institute, the Laue-Langevin Institute, the De Broglie Institute, and the Saclay Nuclear Center are all top technical research institutions. In addition, the French government established the Atomic Energy Commission in 1945.

It can be said that with so many smart minds and sufficient industrial capabilities, the only thing that the French nuclear weapons project lacks now is money.

Currently, three of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council possess nuclear weapons, leaving only China and France yet to join the nuclear club.Although China does not have atomic bombs, the Chinese are too reckless in wars.France……

Prime Minister Mollet sighed and signed his name on the plan.

I can see that France must have nuclear weapons.

……

"The third phase of the promotion of the ammonium bicarbonate small fertilizer plant is fully entrusted to Lin Hua. The ammonium bicarbonate equipment is already very good, and there is no need to improve it in a few years. I will mainly talk about urea now."

Bureau of Chemical Industry, Ministry of Heavy Industry, Nitrogen Fertilizer Conference.

Hou Debang came up with a plan for a domestically produced 5 tons of synthetic ammonia + steam stripping full cycle urea joint production line.

"Right now the price of food is kept at a low level. In order to encourage farmers to use chemical fertilizers when farming, the state has been providing financial subsidies to urea plants, and ammonium bicarbonate plants also have subsidies, but the unit subsidy is not as large as urea," said Hou Debang. , "So now the core work of the nitrogen fertilizer industry is: continuous improvement in technology, technology, and management to reduce production costs."

"The 5-ton synthetic ammonia production equipment can finally be produced domestically, which solves a big problem. However, the synthetic ammonia production equipment I designed has two types, coal-based ammonia and natural gas synthetic ammonia. The natural gas synthetic ammonia equipment is simple and has a long working life. Long, fewer operators, high synthesis efficiency, overall, the cost of ammonia synthesis from coal is much lower.”

"So my opinion is that we should use natural gas to synthesize ammonia as much as possible, which can also be regarded as reducing our financial expenditure."

Zhang Su, director of the Bureau of Chemical Industry: "Sichuan's natural gas exploration and production capacity is increasing rapidly. There are five urea production bases in the country, the one in Chongqing, and the second urea production line can use natural gas to synthesize ammonia."

Lin Hua, Director of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Construction Group: "It's not just urea, one of the four small ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer plants in Sichuan has switched to using natural gas to synthesize ammonia, and the effect is really good."

Hou Debang: "For this batch of newly added 5 sets of urea production lines, can we build two sets in Chongqing, and then cut one in Changchun or Changsha..."

"It can't be cut, it can't be cut. Changchun is the hope of the entire three northeastern provinces. There are many state-owned farms there, and every farm is a fan of chemical fertilizers."

"The urea plant in Changsha can't be cut down. There are many people in the south and little land. If you don't rely on chemical fertilizers to increase production, the central cities in many regions will have to transfer food to help."

……

Tang Hua looked at the locations of the five major urea bases in the country marked on the map.

After this round of construction, China's urea production will exceed 100 million tons.In this way, by 1960, China's urea production may account for 40-60% of the world's urea production...

This is the benefit of being the first to master the full cycle urea process.

"The Ministry of Energy is building a natural gas pipeline for Shengli Oilfield, and one of the branch lines leads to Zhengzhou," Tang Hua said, "It was connected to Jinan in June 1957, Liaocheng in August, and Zhengzhou in August 6. Arrange the urea production line in Zhengzhou to be the fifth production line, and use natural gas to synthesize ammonia. Then Changsha..."

The natural gas pipeline from the Sichuan Basin to Changsha needs to be repaired, but limited to the scale of basic investment, the Ministry of Energy can only build the natural gas pipeline system in East China and North China for the time being.

Now China has not yet reached the point where ordinary people cook with natural gas stoves. Even Beijing has not popularized briquettes, and some families use coal for cooking.The high-end life of natural gas into the home is... a long-term pursuit goal.

At present, natural gas is basically used as industrial raw materials. Although the Shengli Oilfield is dominated by oil and gas reservoirs, it is still sufficient for urban factories in a large area.As for the natural gas fields in Sichuan, the area that can be covered is even wider.

If Huang Jiqing can find an oil field in Daqing (now called Sartu? Xingren?) earlier, then the Northeast industry can also use natural gas earlier, and there will be many more tricks to play.The Liaohe Oilfield, which is being developed now, is dominated by heavy oil with very little natural gas.

"Although the cost of ammonia synthesis from natural gas has great advantages, our policy is to co-exist with coalification and natural gas. In the future, both types of equipment must be developed and improved," Tang Hua said. "It's not that some areas lack natural gas, but that in the future The amount of chemical fertilizers may exceed everyone's imagination."

Hou Debang: "I have already imagined what it will be like to produce 1000 million tons of fertilizer every year in the future. If it is all synthesized with natural gas, then our natural gas supply should be tight."

Tang Hua: "Old Hou, I'm afraid it's 1000 million tons of urea alone, plus 4000 to 1 million tons of ammonium bicarbonate. In other words, our fertilizer industry needs to supply [-] million tons of fertilizers with a net nitrogen content every year..."

China now has 15 billion mu of arable land, and the use of 10 kg of chemical fertilizer per mu can only be regarded as a low level of chemical fertilizer penetration rate. 30 to 50 kg is a normal value. If the crops are not food but cash crops, the average amount of chemical fertilizer used per mu may be More than 50 kg.

Chapter 148, suddenly a [-]-ton round was built

My dear Chinese friends, from our feet to Abu Simbola, the 150 million mu of Jiza 45 cotton fields will supply you from now on.The world's finest long-staple cotton. "

The Minister of Trade of Egypt said happily to Chen Jiakang, Chinese Ambassador to Egypt, on the banks of the Nile River.

"I am very happy. The trade exchanges between China and Egypt will bring the relationship between the two countries closer." Chen Jiakang suppressed his excitement, with his left hand on his hip and his right hand on his forehead, blocking the scorching sun of Upper Egypt in winter, and looking at the endless fertile land.

After the outbreak of the Suez War, the Soviet Union strongly supported Egypt, sending money, guns, cannons, and directly sending warships to support it.China expressed its solidarity with Egypt and also gave substantial support:

Material goods worth $2000 million.

Among them, 700 million U.S. dollars were directly transferred to Egypt to stabilize finance, 1100 million U.S. dollars were urgently needed supplies for Egypt purchased from all over the world, and 200 million U.S. dollars for weapons. Originally, China thought it had no hope of supporting Egyptian weapons, but in November, there was a man named Gilber in Hong Kong. A special British businessman said that as long as he gave money, he could ship any commodity to anywhere.

Therefore, the 8mm light rocket launchers of the 108 battalions plus a sufficient number of rockets were shipped from Guangzhou to Hong Kong and shipped directly to Egypt.

A month ago, Britain and Egypt were fighting endlessly, and Britain lost badly in the war. However, Mr. Gilbert, the British freight forwarder, still provided transportation services for the arms trade between China and Egypt without any mistakes. His evaluation has only two words: dedication.

Nasser was also very happy to receive China's aid. Although it was small compared to the Soviet aid, many of the supplies China sent were urgently needed by Egypt, and the 108mm rocket launcher was also very useful.As soon as Nasser was happy, he signed a 15-year long-staple cotton special supply agreement with China.

……

"Egyptian long-staple cotton, Texas Pima cotton, and Xinjiang long-staple cotton are the best among cottons. Some people say that Pima cotton is the best, but this is not necessarily the case, mainly because Americans know how to Propaganda. My spinning mill has used all three types of cotton before. It should be said that each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Both Xinjiang cotton and Egyptian cotton belong to sea-island cotton. Xinjiang cotton has less short staple than Egyptian cotton, but Egyptian cotton has better strength than Xinjiang cotton. , the natural twist, surface friction coefficient, and moisture regain are better than Xinjiang cotton, and the fiber cohesion is strong, which is better than Xinjiang cotton when spinning fabrics with more than 80 counts."

When it comes to cotton and spinning, Rong Yiren is not sleepy.

"The 'Giza 45' production area that Egypt supplies us with cotton is the best-quality production area in Egyptian long-staple cotton. They are willing to sign a long-term and stable supply agreement with us, and then we have an additional source of high-quality raw cotton. source."

"It's not easy for the State Planning Commission to make such an opening," said Jiang Guangne, Minister of the Ministry of Textile Industry. "Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, we have rarely imported agricultural products and resources and raw materials from abroad. Most of the country's foreign exchange has been used to purchase industrial equipment and machines. "

Rong Yiren: "For raw cotton worth 3000 million yuan per year, we spin it domestically, weave it domestically, dye it domestically, and maybe some of it is made into garments. These 3000 million yuan raw materials can generate 1 million yuan domestically. In addition, if the country needs foreign exchange, we can export ready-made garments. Now the average cost of our cotton spinning industry is not higher than the international average level. Minister Tang Hua said that we still have technical reserves. After further upgrading of textile machinery , the comprehensive cost of our textile industry may still lead the world.”

……