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Page 579

Small meetings at the top of the Soviet Union have turned into big meetings, and China has not reported it at all.It's impossible to say that you don't know. The embassy in the Soviet Union and the Soviet embassy in China will give brief reports on high-level movements.However, this information has not been disclosed.

It's not that China is considering which side is more cost-effective to help. In fact, the Chinese side still doesn't understand why the top Soviet leaders are arguing again.

Moreover, China is preparing to hold the fourth session of the first National People's Congress.

Tang Hua took a weekend to go shopping, and called Rong Yiren the next day after he came back.

"Minister Rong...there seems to be sufficient supply of ready-made clothes and fabrics in Beijing. I just want to ask, is it the same in the whole country?"

Rong Yiren: "We now decide the quantity of cloth and ready-made garments to be distributed according to the distribution of cloth tickets. However, the textiles sent to counties in backward areas will focus on low-grade fabrics and low-grade ready-made garments. Big cities will match some more expensive ones. of cloth. The supply must be plentiful."

Tang Hua: "There is no shortage? For example, in some areas, cloth tickets are cashed in half, and two feet of cloth tickets can only buy one foot of cloth?"

"How is it possible! The cloth ticket is a national ticket, representing the country's credit. If the cloth ticket is issued, the common people will not be able to buy cloth with the cloth ticket. The chairman and the prime minister will have to tear me up and eat me. But ah, state-owned enterprises The wages of the workers are really high, and the purchasing power is high, and it took me a lot of effort last year to ensure that the domestic supply of textiles is worry-free.”

Tang Hua put down the phone.

The situation he assumed actually happened in history...

Don't think that in the era of ticket economy, you can buy as many commodities as you can with as many tickets. In 1957, the cloth ticket was "broken down".In the first half of the year, cloth tickets will be supplied at a discount of half, and in the second half of the year, they will be supplied at a discount of 1/4. One foot of cloth ticket can only buy [-]/[-] foot of cloth.

The distribution of food stamps is actually a piece of paper. The credit of food stamps is based on the national grain purchase and marketing system, which has been operating tenaciously, so the food stamps have not been broken down.

The cloth ticket was broken down because the cloth cannot be squeezed by increasing the number of unified purchases.In the original historical line, the supply of cloth was far lower than the growth rate of the national total wages. The national total wages grew so fast because of the rapid construction of heavy industry and the rapid increase of workers. Correspondingly, the production capacity of light industry did not keep up.

The implementation of the First Five-Year Plan in history was relatively rough.

……

Back at the office of the State Planning Commission, Tang Hua opened the data server of the Planning Commission to check the data of light industry, textile industry, and food industry for last year and the first half of 1957.

Tang Hua was very reassured about the production capacity data of heavy industry and machinery industry, but the three departments of light industry did not have Deng Fa and He Longbow. The Ministry of Textile Industry could ask Rong Yiren, and the Ministry of Light Industry had to compare the data carefully.

For light industry, first look at the three turns and one sound.

The radio is still in the hands of the Bureau of Electronics and Information Industry. Tang Hua knows it very clearly without checking.

Bicycle factory, four production bases, four production bases under construction in Fushun, Chongqing, Taiyuan, and Changsha, showing output... Hey, the output of three factories under construction is zero, but Chongqing has become 22000?

"Minister Tang, I thought you were instructing the technology. Why did you suddenly ask about bicycles?" Wu Yunduo said on the phone, "I have bad legs and feet, so I don't ride a bicycle. But there are a few young people in the factory who bought the bicycle made in Chongqing. Jialing brand bicycle. How is the quality? The quality is not good, the rear wheel is a bit flying, and the bicycle will float when you ride too fast."

Tang Hua hung up the phone with a smile. From Wu Yunduo's description, the bicycle factory in Chongqing was put into production, and the output was estimated according to Wu Yunduo's description, which was about the same.

It's just not the quality.

not so good……

not so good……

Let you rush away, and the quality management system was hurriedly started before it was formed.

……

"The data of the light industry is generally reliable. How many acquaintances have you personally asked for verification? I have also personally asked dozens of them." The chief accountant said, "Guaranteed investment quota, guaranteed operating rate, guaranteed production efficiency, guaranteed material delivery, If you do these four things, you can pass the test smoothly.”

Tang Hua: "Vice Premier Chen, since the data is generally reliable, the supply of our light industrial products is equal to the wage growth rate and slightly exceeded. How much is it exceeded now?"

"In addition to the goods in normal circulation, the central government still has more than 30 billion goods that can be put on the market. The Finance and Economics Committee also has some margin."

Tang Hua: "The supply of light industry is sufficient. If agriculture also grows steadily this year, can the thing we talked about in Beidaihe last year be implemented at the beginning of the [-]nd Five-Year Plan?"

Chief Accountant: "What?"

Tang Hua: "There is a 5% wage increase across the country."

There was a severe cough on the other end of the phone, and then the chief accountant quickly hung up the phone.

……

1956年全国工资总额500亿，1957年预估是550亿，1958年是600~620亿。

从1958年1月开始普涨工资的话，620亿就变成651亿，多了31亿元。

If a person earns [-] to [-] yuan a month, after the salary increase, he may travel, change his mobile phone, buy a better car... and use it in these areas.

But now the wages of workers are still far from 50 to 120 yuan. The monthly salary of ordinary young workers is [-] to [-] yuan, and the monthly salary of heavy manual labor is slightly more.Skilled workers in their [-]s and [-]s earn [-] to [-] yuan, which is actually not much.

If workers in this era get a raise, more than half of the extra money will be used to improve the food and add more oily seeds to the dishes.A small half is used to improve dressing.And maybe a few more to save.

Therefore, even if the salary is only increased by 5%, the prerequisite is that the total agricultural output value must be increased by 5% (the natural population growth rate and the difference in food intake between urban and rural population must be deducted), and the total output value of light industry must be increased by 20% (not only the natural population growth rate must be deducted rate, minus the rate of expansion of the workforce).

The difference in food intake between urban and rural populations is that although farmers and workers are human beings, farmers can eat enough. They drink porridge during slack, eat during busy farming, and in some places still eat miscellaneous grains and bran rice.Workers have no free time and have to go to work every day, so they cannot be half-starved.Besides, the wages paid to workers can buy a lot of food.

When a farmer becomes a worker, although the total amount of land remains the same, someone will immediately take over the land due to the overpopulation in the countryside, and the output will also remain the same, but the consumption of food will increase.

This is the problem of industrialization in countries with a poor agricultural foundation.

……

"The International Geophysical Year has arrived. In order to promote the development of science and technology around the world and the progress of human civilization, the United States of America plans to launch artificial satellites during the International Geophysical Year."

Press spokesman James Haggerty made the bombshell announcement in front of a crowd of reporters.

On July 7, the Geophysical Year begins.Lasting 1 months, the United States is now making such a statement, indicating that their artificial satellite plan has started preparations two or three years ago.

Although the artificial satellite project was launched in 1955, now the White House directly announces the artificial satellite project, which still means some gimmicks to earn attention.

So far, the United States has only completed suborbital flights with Jupiter-C rockets.

According to the energy calculation of the Jupiter-C rocket, it may not be able to accelerate the object to the first cosmic velocity of 7.9 km/s. The U.S. Air Force believes that Jupiter-C is a sub-orbital test rocket. Of course, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory believes that Jupiter-C It's promising, if you try your best to tap the potential, you may be able to hit a small object to the first cosmic speed.

The Atlas ICBM certainly has the ability to launch satellites, but it's only now undergoing its first flight test.

The United States plans to use neither Jupiter-C nor Atlas to launch satellites, but the "Pioneer" rocket, and the matching satellite is being built, called Pioneer-TV3.

……

On the Soviet side, it felt that the big pie drawn by the Americans stole the limelight, and then immediately announced that the Soviet Union was already implementing its own space program, and that the Soviet Union would be the first to send a man-made satellite into space.

But the Soviet Union is also a mess now. Two test launches of the R-7 ICBM in May and June were unsuccessful, and the next flight test is in August.But Korolev still had no choice but to rely on R-5.Starting in July, he will not only urge the successful test launch of the R-6 missile, but also ensure the successful design of the launch vehicle modified by the R-8, and then design an artificial satellite that can send the R-7 into space.

……

Wuliang Suhai.

Another Dongfeng-2 test bomb was placed on the launcher.

Unlike the previous high-trajectory depleted propellant test, this time the Dongfeng-2 propellant was fully loaded, and it hit Xinjiang directly without high-trajectory.