Back to the Republic of China to be a editor

Page 584

"Why is it so loud?" Huang Jiqing asked.

"Sound of waves... sound of water, ah, the earth dam upstream must have broken," the captain said, "This is not good, the flood is about to come up."

Huang Jiqing: "The well is more than 300 meters away from the river, and the terrain is five or six meters higher. I don't believe it can come up. Let's continue."

team leader:……

At 4:[-] p.m., the sound of drainage at the wellhead changed. It was not a rushing sound, but a surging sound of "gulu, gulu".

There was a gurgling sound inside the well, but there was a buzzing sound outside the well.Although the small earth dam is not high, the amount of water blocked is not small. They rushed downstream together, and the creek overflowed instantly. The flood flooded the left and right sides of the creek. The creek turned into a big river more than 10 meters wide.

Huang Jiqing stood motionless at the foot of the drilling platform, treating the flood as nothing, and only saw the drilling pipes in his eyes.

The flood came up, and it was no longer close to the place more than 50 meters away from the drilling well. Then, the flood gradually receded.Just then, a tan stream of oil gushed out from the drilling calandria.

"It's oily! It's oily!"

……

On August 1957, 8, the Songnen-1 well obtained industrial oil flow, and the specific production volume needs to be fully determined in a few hours, and it is now estimated to be 10-10 tons.The outflowing oil is not heavy oil from Liaohe Oilfield, but medium to light.

In addition, unlike the Liaohe Oilfield and Shengli Oilfield, the Songnen-10 well hit oil at less than 1500 meters, while the oil layers of the first two oil fields were both around 2500 meters.

"At first, I was a little skeptical about my theory, but now practice has proved that there is indeed oil! There are oil fields in the Songliao Plain!"

After the rain was over, on the still muddy road, Huang Jiqing, the team leader, and the driver walked on the ground. Huang Jiqing laughed loudly while walking.

"This well produces oil, which means that the results of the seismic wave detection are correct. Those are all oil!"

"It's different from the previous reflected echo. It must be a problem with the attenuation parameters of the soil layer! The research on the Northeast Geological System can also make a new discovery!"

"Haha, look at Lao Li, dare to say that the oil field I found is fake bean paste buns!"

"The Japanese are really unlucky. The depth of this oil field is only 1500 meters. They didn't find this place, God's will!"

Chapter 158 Let's call it Jianjun Oilfield

August 8st is the 1th anniversary of the founding of the army, and there are grand celebrations.

At the meeting held in Beijing to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the founding of the army, the commander-in-chief and Mr. Peng both delivered speeches.Soviet Defense Minister Zhukov also sent an impassioned congratulatory telegram from Moscow.

In order to defeat Malenkov, Khrushchev reactivated and reused Zhukov. These two months were the brilliance of his life after World War II.

Not only Zhukov himself was at the peak of his life, but the Soviet Union was also at its peak in August.

On August 8th, the Baikonur Rocket Launch Center carried out a rocket launch enough to be recorded in history.

At 10 o'clock in the morning, the third R-7 intercontinental missile was assembled on the launcher, the fuel filling pipe was removed, and the fixed arm was released, the rocket was ready to launch at any time.

The R-7 intercontinental missile is not quite like the intercontinental missile we know (the kind that passed in the military parade), it is more like a bundled launch vehicle.The first stage consists of a main rocket body with an RD-108 engine and four boosters with an RD-107 engine. Each engine has 4 nozzles, and a total of 20 nozzles are densely packed.

When the second stage is working, the booster falls off, leaving only the main rocket body and an RD-108 engine, and then the warhead-the R-7 missile has only two stages.

In view of the failure of the first two test launches, neither Khrushchev, the Presidium of the Soviet Union, nor Marshal Zhukov planned to visit the scene or watch the live broadcast, and Korolev took control of everything.After the launch command was issued, the R-7 soared into the air, and the 20 nozzles at the tail spewed fire together, and the hearts of the observers on the spot also raised their throats.

Fortunately, none of the 20 vents were closed, and there was no 21st vent on the rocket. The rocket just left the sight of everyone at the launch site and entered the radar telemetry stage.

The booster fell off, and the missile continued to accelerate, accelerate, and fly towards the test site in the heart of Siberia.After flying about 6600 kilometers, the missile lowered, the warhead re-entered the atmosphere, and fell at a speed of more than ten Mach.At the last moment, the speedbrake on the simulated warhead opened, and then the parachute opened, allowing the instrument module to slowly land on the ground.

The first intercontinental missile in human history was born.

……

"The balance of power in the world has begun to undergo fundamental changes, and we have left the United States, the world's most powerful country, behind!"

"The Soviet Union now has all the types of missiles it needs, including long-range, medium-range, and short-range missiles. Manufacturing missiles is like making sausages. They can be continuously mass-produced from the workshop!"

"The United States scares us with war, and we scare them with war. If the Soviet Union is attacked, we will wipe out one or several countries that attacked us from the face of the earth. If the West launches a war, it will mean the end of capitalism! "

At the enlarged meeting of the Soviet Workers' Central Committee, Khrushchev announced this important news with confidence.

Brezhnev: "The general secretary's speech is very inspiring. I suggest that the general secretary's speech should be transmitted to all Soviet people in the form of radio and newspapers as soon as possible."

Mikoyan: "Now, our nuclear weapons can finally deter the United States. In the future, they will not dare to start a war. If the United States brazenly launches a war, using intercontinental missiles can quickly defeat the opponent."

Khrushchev sat down and nodded to Mikoyan: "Yes, deterrence is the greatest effect. Because of the appearance of this weapon, the international situation has changed, and we will not be able to be defeated in the military field."

……

The news of the successful development of the Soviet ICBM greatly stimulated the United States.

The U.S. Air Force’s intercontinental ballistic missile, Atlas, failed in its test launch on June 6. The rocket it tested was not a full rocket, but a semi-finished product with half the weight and half the thrust of the rocket engine.

In August, the United States successfully tested a rocket, not the US Air Force, but the US Army's Juno-8 medium-range missile.Although it was a bit small, it was successfully typed, the end cap was recovered, and the re-entry system was verified.

"We must realize that the Soviet Union has temporarily taken the lead in the field of ballistic missiles. The emergence of intercontinental missiles has made most of the homeland air defense system previously built by the United States ineffective, because those fighter jets and radar systems are used to defend against bomber raids. Although the Soviet Union is now To have long-range bombers but focus on ICBMs is a strategic win."

The RAND Corporation has issued a warning since the Soviet Union first tested an intercontinental missile in May, and in August they submitted a long report to the Ministry of Defense written in the past three months.

"The U.S. Air Force has a large fleet of B-36 and B-52 aircraft. Previously, the U.S. nuclear deterrence was also based on bombers dropping nuclear aerial bombs. This was very effective during World War II, but it was not effective in anti-aircraft missiles. Today, as it becomes more and more practical, the combat effectiveness of bombers is being questioned."

"Due to the emergence of intercontinental missiles, bomber bases have also faced unprecedented challenges. Combat readiness cruise may be a necessary option for bombers to survive a nuclear war. In peacetime, some bombers must carry nuclear warheads and fly non-stop in the air. When war suddenly breaks out, these bombers can immediately fly to the enemy country instead of being destroyed on the ground by ICBMs."

"If the U.S. nuclear arsenal only has bombers as a single means of projection, it will be very unreliable in future nuclear wars. The nuclear force must have two supports: bombers and intercontinental missiles. Only when both are in place can nuclear deterrence be effective." It is effective."

……

The RAND report hadn't said anything about the space race yet.But without the RAND Corporation reminding, both the U.S. Air Force and Navy

I understand that the ICBM test is successful, and it is not far from the launch of the artificial satellite by the Soviet Union.At this time, a hydrogen bomb in the United States also weighed two to three tons, and the hydrogen bomb of the Soviet Union should be larger than this.It is theoretically possible to throw a hydrogen bomb to a distance of [-] kilometers, then add more fuel, and accelerate a satellite to the first cosmic velocity.

Less than two months after Eisenhower's announcement of the "International Geophysical Year Launch of Artificial Satellite", the United States and the Soviet Union fought swords and swords, as if returning to the routine of an arms race. — But isn’t the space race an arms race?

In contrast, China's response is rather strange.

On July 7, China’s official media announced that “after detailed demonstration and research by the State Council, the State Planning Commission, and relevant departments, the central government announced the launch of China’s aerospace project. China will carry out scientific research on space and launch peaceful uses at the right time.” satellites and other spacecraft, making space a new space for the benefit of mankind."

Then there is no more text.In the last few days of August, both the news media and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs were silent.

Beijing Computer Institute.

Tang Hua, Wang Xiji, and Xu Lifeng, a hardware designer from the Institute of Computer Science, opened the package from Suzhou. Inside were seven or eight palm-sized circuit boards.

Wang Xiji: "This circuit board looks like it can hold five or six chips. Is this the brain of the satellite?"

"It can make satellites sing," Tang Hua said.

The central part of the circuit board is two memory chip slots, which are actually two ROM chips on the T56 computer. The design cycle of the satellite is only three months. There is no time to design a special chip, so it is replaced by a ready-made product.

Two ROM chips allow the 55-kilogram satellite to perform its primary function -- broadcasting music.