roccoschili Page 598
Page 598
Of course Tang Hua knows the standard answer: Qianjin-500 has entered the Van Allen radiation belt surrounding the earth, with an altitude of 5800-[-] kilometers, like an onion, divided into many layers.
Hey, what is the Van Allen radiation belt, it will most likely be called the Zhao Jiuzhang radiation belt in the future.China launched satellites before the United States, and also obtained radiation data before the United States, so it is logical to discover this radiation belt before the United States.
Tang Hua: "Old Zhao, it's just right, the second satellite can verify which of your two conjectures is correct."
On the schematic diagram, Tang Hua erased the radiometer placed outside the radiation shielding layer and moved it into the shielding layer, next to the main circuit board & chip.This change will cause almost no change in satellite quality, very small adjustments.
"Fortunately, there is still extra space in the anti-radiation layer. ... The anti-radiation layer can block 99.97% of high-energy radiation, and the remaining 0.03% slips through the net. The minimum range of the radiometer can distinguish between 0% and 0.03%. Put the first Two satellites were launched into the sky. If the radiometer in the radiation protection layer has a reading, it is not that the radiometer of the first satellite is broken, but that we have discovered a strong radiation belt with a height greater than 500 kilometers around the earth for the first time. "
Chapter 168, 1958, Wage Raise
Both the Long March [-] and Qianjin [-] satellites have dual backups. After the first satellite is launched, there are two backup rockets and two backup satellites.
The Advance-[-]A satellite only needs to move a part, and it can be compared with the observation data of Advance-[-] to make a scientific discovery. This cost-effective ratio is indeed very high.
In addition to the operating costs of the space launch system, there is only a few tens of tons of fuel money for launching another Progressive-[-] star, and the cost is not much.In view of the high reliability of the entire system, maybe the second backup star can still be stored in the history museum, which is an ultra-precious historical relic.
Strictly speaking, Long March [-] (the shell) and the backup star can be collected together, and history museums or military museums are also optional. Anyway, these two museums are still in the design stage. Extend the size of a hall.
The Revolutionary History Museum and the Revolutionary Military Museum are among the top ten buildings in Beijing celebrating the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Construction started in 1958 and was completed in 1959.
What Tang Hua is most looking forward to now is the military museum, how to display cultural relics in the part of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
……
Sweden, Stockholm.
"The 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Chinese scientists Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao for their keen research on the 'Law of Non-Conservation of Parity' which led to many important discoveries about elementary particles."
The experts in physics from various countries (mainly Europe) who attended the award ceremony applauded warmly.
"Thank God, I thought the U.S. government would prohibit you from coming to Sweden to accept the award." Eric Herten, chairman of the Nobel Physics Committee, told Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao before the official award.
Yang Zhenning: "It is the powerful forces of the Nobel Committee, the scientific community and world public opinion that forced the U.S. government to put away their pan-politicized methods for the time being so that we could come to Sweden smoothly. The recognized norm of science without borders , To really implement it, it is indeed necessary to overcome many difficulties."
Li Zhengdao: "There is also the full support of the embassy."
Due to the sensitivity of identities, the Chinese embassy in the United States does not have frequent contact with the students and staff in the United States in order not to cause trouble. However, for Yang Zhenning, Li Zhengdao, and Wu Jianxiong, they will still ask about their current status every once in a while.
In 1956, Yang Zhenning once expressed that after the completion of this phase of research, he wanted to return to work in China, teach a book at Tsinghua University and open a laboratory.
"The Prime Minister said that you are engaged in the most basic physics research, and there is not much difference in doing this research in the United States or in China," Gu Weijun responded to Yang Zhenning's thoughts, "It does not mean that the research you are engaged in is worthless, on the contrary. , is of great value to humanity as a whole, but so is doing research in the United States."
"Minister Tang Hua, Professor Qian and Professor Deng have something to say to you." Gu Weijun continued to convey. "The original words are: One day in the future, our work will include Chinese history textbooks, and your work will include physics textbooks from all over the world. We each perform our duties."
Yang Zhenning couldn't help but the corners of his mouth turned up, each performing his duties, this description is wonderful.
Eric Helten: "The Chinese have performed very well in the field of physics. Although I cannot reveal the details of the historical nominations, I can tell you two that this is not the first time a Chinese physicist has entered the Nobel Prize If China, with a population of 6 million, steps into modernization and enters the palace of cutting-edge physics research, it will be the luck of all mankind."
……
The award ceremony of the Nobel Prize in Physics was held in December 1957, and the list was actually announced in October.
After the news of Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao's award came out, Tang Hua held back...and asked the Prime Minister to let the propaganda department hold it together, and did not publish any long articles commenting on this award except for a piece of tofu on the second day of the award article.
This matter is too sensitive, and no matter how long the article is, it may cause misunderstandings in the United States.
"This time Yang and Li are doing cutting-edge physics and basic research. It is not easy to get the approval of the Nobel Committee. What's more, the achievement paper published in 1956 was awarded in 1957."
Zhao Zhongyao heard that Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao had won the award, and felt that this award was really abnormal.
Tang Hua: "The biggest help is the experiment completed by Wu Jianxiong in February this year, which accurately verified the theory of parity non-conservation. Parity non-conservation is too important, and it will not do without a prize. In fact, it is fair To put it bluntly, this time it should not be two people who won the award, but Yang Zhenning, Li Zhengdao, and Wu Jianxiong should win the award at the same time."
Qian Sanqiang: "It seems that the Nobel Committee still wears colored glasses when looking at women."
Tang Hua: "Lao Zhao and Lao Qian, this time I may have to ask you two to write an article evaluating the Nobel Prize in Physics."
Qian Sanqiang: "Mr. Tang, wouldn't it be better for you to write it?"
"I'm here to write. No matter what the content is, the Americans may understand that this research work is related to military applications, which may cause trouble for the two of them..."
……
State Planning Commission.
"Although 1957 has not yet passed, the agricultural output value and the output of major crops this year have roughly been counted. The total agricultural output value is estimated to have increased by 1956% compared with 5.4, and the growth rate of grain output is not as high as this figure, with a growth rate of 4.37%."
The agricultural statistics are a little earlier than the industrial ones. When the crops in the fields are harvested and the unified grain purchase is rolled out, the figures will come out.
Tang Hua: "The growth rate of food is a bit lower. It would be great if it could reach 5% per year."
Chief accountant: "Our expected goal is to increase the total agricultural output value by 5%. A 5% growth rate of the total output value proves that so much more agricultural products are supplied to the city, and the impact of the expansion of the city can be balanced."
The total agricultural output value is 1 percentage point higher than the grain output, which is due to the construction of a vegetable/non-staple food circle around the city and the expansion of the planting area of some economic crops.
In addition, the agricultural product processing industry is developing rapidly.
Li Fuchun: "The first five-year plan can be said to have entered the final stage, and there is one last resolution left. This is not only the content of the first five-year plan, but also a major event at the beginning of the second five-year plan: the wages of urban workers across the country will be raised by 5%."
"In 1957, the total national wages were 540 billion yuan. In 1958, if the national wage increase was not implemented, the total wages would be 590 billion yuan. If wages were increased by 5%, it would be 620 billion yuan, and an additional 30 billion yuan would be paid."
……
Xue Muqiao: "The production of textiles in the spring of this year was a bit tense, but it improved after June, and the monthly production of cloth and ready-made garments in November hit the highest point in the past three years. If this trend can continue, wage increases are feasible. of."
Zhang Xi: "The tension in textile production this spring is related to the transformation of equipment in the textile industry. From the end of last year to March and April this year, several large factories were undergoing technological transformation and management restructuring. After completing this work, everything will be fine. On the contrary, both output and cost have improved significantly.”
Chief accountant: "30 billion more wages, easy to print money, the trouble is other things, about 30 billion of the 20 billion will be used for consumption. Seeing that the growth rate of the total agricultural output value exceeds 5, please vote for it .”
Tang Hua: "Wages are now at a low level. When wages are raised, people mostly use the increased wages to improve food and clothing. The pressure on the supply of agricultural products and textiles must be the greatest. But if this first step is not taken, future development will be difficult. If you can’t get past this hurdle, you can’t achieve upstairs and downstairs, electric lights and telephones.”
Although the current wages allow workers to have enough food and clothing, but the lights and telephones upstairs and downstairs are publicly declared goals.In fact, it is not only a phone, but also a mobile phone in the future.
But with a salary of tens of dollars now, it takes three or four months to save money to buy a bicycle.
Deng Zihui is in charge of rural work. He held a small meeting a few days ago. He had exchanged opinions with Xue Muqiao, the chief accountant, and Li Fuchun. He confirmed that the amount of financial support allocated to the rural areas in 1958 could meet the requirements, and now he also voted in favor.
Boss Peng voted against it.
Marshal Deng agreed.
……
"You all agreed, plus Lao Bo, Lao Xi, Lao Huang, Liu Lantao, Zhang Xi... the majority voted for it, and this resolution was passed." Li Fuchun said, "In 1958, wages were raised."
Chief accountant: "Anyway, I still have the last two tricks here: issuing bonds and raising interest rates. But it's best not to let me use these two tricks. It's better to straighten out production and consumption, and everything will be fine."
The end of 1957.
For ordinary people, the successful completion of the First Five-Year Plan exceeded expectations, which is a major national event.