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Page 683

"The Battle of Lunan was fought in January, and the Battle of Laiwu was fought in February. Comrade, this map is wrongly depicted here. It looks like this. Go to the archives and find the battle map of that year. I still marked it on it. Woolen cloth."

"Yes, Chief of Staff Su. We made a note."

"There is an empty wall here, what are you going to hang on it?"

"Boss Chen, I intend to hang an oil painting here. Comrade Liu Haisu is still painting "Fighting to Northern Shaanxi."

"There were battles every month in 47, and the most dangerous one was the battle of Menglianggu in May 47. Here is a picture, I was behind the reporter, and I watched him take it. The battle has just ended, and the cleaning has not yet begun. battlefield."

"The Battle of Kaifeng, the Battle of Suiqi, the situation gradually improved."

"After the Battle of Yanzhou, Jinan was isolated. Then the Battle of Jinan took place. The man in the photo is called Wang Yaowu, and he was captured alive."

"After the Battle of Jinan, we were still unsatisfied. Thinking that the troops could fight another Kuomintang regiment and then go to rest, we went south to capture Huang Baitao, which eventually turned into the Battle of Huaihai. This, this, this, these people in the photos were all captured by us. .”

"The battle of crossing the river, the liberation of Shanghai. Then here is the founding ceremony. Next is the Museum of Resisting U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea. You can see this museum for yourself."

……

"Uncle Su, why don't you tell us stories at the Korea Resist U.S. Aid Korea Museum?"

Tang Hancheng raised his hand and asked.

"At that time, Uncle was seriously ill. He first went to the Soviet Union for medical treatment, and then returned to China for a period of recuperation before returning to work. It was already 1951 when he was able to take on some work in the General Staff..."

The Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution has been preliminarily completed and is being opened to the public.Tang Hua was of course willing to go and have a look in advance. It just so happened that Suyu, Boss Chen, Tan Zhenlin, and Zhang Zhen had an appointment to go to the military expo on the same day, so they organized a group to go together.

In addition to these adults, they each brought their own children running around.

"Uncle Su, let's start from 1951."

"Xiaoguang, this Uncle Tang was often there when he was fighting against the U.S. and aiding Korea, so he can also talk about it." Su Yu said that he was tired and blamed him.

Tang Hua: "Cough..."

"The origin of the Korean War... it's all written here. The Korean War broke out in June 50. The United States sent troops to intervene in the war on the Korean Peninsula. By October, it had crossed the 6th parallel and reached the Yalu River. The Chinese People's Volunteers sent troops to resist the United States and aid Korea."

"In the first and second battles, the U.S. forces on Qingchuan River and Changjin Lake both collapsed. In the third battle, we took advantage of the victory and pursued, liberated Seoul and took advantage of the trend to hit the [-]th line. In the fourth battle, we fought active defense In the fifth battle, we fought back to liberate Seoul."

"After five battles, the Chinese and North Korean allied forces and the United Nations sat down to negotiate, but the United States was still unwilling. From June 1951 to the armistice, the main focus of the two sides was the ownership of Seoul and the North Plain of the Han River."

"In order to completely dispel the illusions of the Americans, the Volunteer Army launched the sixth campaign on July 1952, 7, and liberated Seoul for the third time. In April 1, the United Nations Army finally recognized the situation and signed the armistice agreement. The entire This is how the war went, look, Han Sheng was so bored that he was catching ants on the ground, and Chief Su must be teaching military history to his son every day at home."

"That's wrong. Rong Sheng and Han Sheng don't like to listen to me talking about military affairs at home. Han Sheng is deserting."

Tang Hua: "The indoor exhibition hall we are in is full of text boards and maps densely packed with contour lines. Of course, children are not very interested. Why don't we go to the Weapons Square outside. It will be interesting to talk about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea there. "

……

The Arms Square of Junbo was built in 1959, and the exhibits are more abundant than the original historical line.

Walking into the Weapons Square from the entrance, there are three large tanks side by side: an American-made M26 "Pershing", an American-made M46 "Patton", and an British-made "Century" MK3.

The original British and American paints on the tanks are kept as they are. It seems that these three will be the treasures of the military museum in the future.

"The furnishing of the Weapons Square has not been completed yet, and there are no signs for the tanks and cannons, which is not good," Tang Hua said, "Let's look at them one by one."

On the Korean battlefield, the Volunteers captured a lot of M26 "Pershing", and only a dozen M46 "Pattons", and sent two to the Soviet Union.The one here was seized in the sixth battle in July 1952, and it is considered to be the best one among them.

The British "Century Captain" MK3 is rare. After all, the United Kingdom only sent two royal heavy tank battalions to North Korea. One battalion was wiped out, and the other battalion was knocked out about half of its tanks.The intact centurions captured by our army are actually only a dozen vehicles.

"The one in the middle is called the Patton tank. On the Korean battlefield, the armor and firepower of this American tank are much stronger than those of the Volunteer Army. However, in the fifth and sixth battles, the T-34-85 of the Volunteer Army The medium-sized tanks still beat the American tanks all over the place. Because the tanks of the Volunteer Army are equipped with night vision goggles, they can see things far away in the dark, while the American tanks can only be beaten..."

……

"Ah, colorful flag wall."

The seven children of the five families had a great time playing in the Weapons Square, and Suyu Tanghua and his party entered the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.The treasure of the town hall among the treasures of the military museum, I haven't seen it just now.

"The U.S. manipulated the U.N. to illegally form the U.N. Army. There were 16 countries participating, plus South Korea, a total of 17. We captured the flags of the established troops of 11 of them on the battlefield of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea. These 11 countries For the country, we use the military flag + national flag captured on the battlefield to mark; for the other six countries, we only use the national flag printed by the factory as a mark.”

The deputy director of the military museum and the staff of the archives department accompanied the visit, and the deputy director introduced the situation to Su Yu and others.

A whole wall, sixteen flags, and a line of words on the wall above the flag array: Uions Army, United Nations Army

Now the United Nations no longer recognizes the so-called "United Nations Command".The Secretary-General of the United Nations also said in 1956 that he would no longer form a United Nations army in the future, but only a peacekeeping force, the United Nations Peacekeeping Force.

In the 16+1 flag array, the flags of the United States, the United Kingdom, and France are at the top. As the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, the three countries must have this treatment.

"Indeed, so many flags, colorful and colorful, it is a colorful flag wall." Boss Chen commented.

Su Yu: "Let's look at the next wall, that wall is the real treasure."

"That's right, they are all national first-class cultural relics."

The division flag of the 2nd Meibu division and the three regiment flags, one did not run, and one dragged three.

"I am Major General Lawrence Kaiser, Commander of the [-]nd Division of the U.S. Army Infantry. I am now ordered to surrender to your Ministry. I request your Ministry to treat us decently as prisoners of war and take good care of our wounded and sick in accordance with humanitarian principles. .”

"I am the commander of the 38th Army of the Chinese People's Volunteers, Liang Daya. Our army accepts your surrender! Now, please hand over your guns, then leave, and go to the designated place to accept management!"

Well, the volunteer army correspondent who was at the scene brought a wire tape recorder and recorded the conversation between Liang Daya and Lawrence Kaiser. There is a loudspeaker on this wall, which can play this passage in a loop.

Further on, the regiment flag of the "Polar Bear Regiment" of the 7st Regiment of the 31th Division of the United States, and the regiment flags of the 5th and 7th Regiments of the [-]st Marine Division of the United States.

The 2nd American Bu Division was wiped out on the western front of the second battle, and the 9st Marine Division suffered a devastating blow from the 7th Corps in the Changjin Lake Battle on the Eastern Front. Division 31 regiment.

The 9th Corps also suffered heavy losses. Only half of the divisions recovered their combat capabilities after half a month, and the other half of the divisions were directly transferred back to the country to rest and replenish.

In front of the captured three flags, the five stood in silence for a long time.Hou Suyu turned around and saluted a white marble statue beside the wall. The statue showed a volunteer soldier struggling in the wind and snow.

Tang Hua also saluted.

...Tang Hua is still the secretary of Cai Tingkai, a member of the Military Commission.

The five people continued to look down, and a rare spectacle appeared: here was another regiment flag of the 7st Regiment of the 31th Division of Mibu.It's still a polar bear, but the color details are a little different.

In the Hengcheng-Topingli-Wuanzhou continuous defensive counterattack in the first stage of the fourth battle, the 31st regiment that was quickly rebuilt was quickly wiped out.With the advantage of intelligence, the Volunteer Army played back to the carbine, and it was still three times.The counterattack effectively delayed the attack of the United Nations army, and captured a large amount of food, weapons and ammunition.

Then the fifth battle, one dragged three came again, this time it was the 24th division of Meibu.

……

"Well, there are too many regiment-level units of the South Korean Army that have been completely wiped out. If their flags are fully unfolded, this wall will not fit. So we folded the flags of the South Korean Army and stacked them here."

Tang Hua didn't say anything, but the corners of his mouth turned up, and then he gave a thumbs up to the deputy curator.

Because the flags of the South Korean Army were stacked, there is still a corner of this wall where Lieutenant General Walker, Commander of the 8th Army, Major General Lawrence Kaiser, Commander of the 2nd US Division, and Blake, Commander of the 24th US Division, were hung. Major General Hill's rank and designation.